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PyJoJo client library

Project description

A generic client library and command line client for Pyjojo, which lives
[here](https://github.com/atarola/pyjojo). Together, they are
[Mojojojo](http://i.imgur.com/TW2EiMb.gif)!

## Important Note

Pyjojo implemented some
[breaking changes](https://github.com/atarola/pyjojo#recent-breaking-changes)
recently. This version of Pymojo, v0.6, is the last version that supports
versions of Pyjojo prior to these changes.

## Installation

pip install pymojo

## Usage

### Command Line Client

In brief, for a totally default Jojo...

List the Jojo's scripts by name:

mojo list

Show details on a script called "echo":

mojo show echo

Run the "echo" script:

mojo run echo text='Hello, world!'

Reload the Jojo's script listing:

mojo reload

More officially, mojo works like this...

mojo [ -b boolean ] [ -c config_file ] [ -e endpoint ] [ -i ]
[ -n environment ] [ p port ] [ -s ] [ -t tag1,tag2,tagN ]
[ -u username ] [ -w password ] action [ script ] [ params ]

The various arguments (see below) tell Mojo how to hook up to your Jojo. The
action is one of these four:

* `list` - Lists all of the scripts the Jojo knows
* `show` - Shows detail on one of these scripts
* `run` - Executes a script on the remote system
* `reload` - Reloads the Jojo's script listing

The `show` and `run` actions require that you specify a `script` by name, which
you can discover with a `list`. The `run` action also optionally accepts a
series of key/value pairs to pass into said script as environment variables.
These should be written like this: `key1=value1 key2=value2`

#### Arguments

(-c | --config) config_file
A YAML configuration file to import (see `Configuration`)

(-e | --endpoint) hostname
The hostname running your Jojo

( -i | --ignore-warnings )
Ignore SSL certificate security warnings, such as those in response to
self-signed certificates, certs signed by untrusted CAs, and actual
unsecure SSL certificates

( -n | --environment )
Specify a configured environment's saved settings (see `Configuration`)

( -p | --port) port
The port Jojo is running on

( -s | --ssl )
Use SSL encryption

( -u | --user ) user
Username to use against HTTP Basic Auth

( -w | --password ) password
Password to use against HTTP Basic Auth

( -b | --list-boolean ) and|or|not
The boolean operator to apply to script listing tag filters

( -t | --tags ) tag1,tag2,tagN
A comma-separated list of tags which affects list output. Also see the -b
flag.

#### Configuration

You can configure the command line client with YAML files defining connection
settings (using the options the library's constructor accepts). A sample
configuration might look like this:

environments:
local:
endpoint: "localhost"
port: 9090
use_ssl: True
verify: False
user: localUserName
password: l0calU$erP@ss
bobs-jojo-server:
endpoint: "192.168.1.201"
default_environment: "local"

That defines two environments, called "local" and "bobs-jojo-server" whose
settings can be used with the `-n` option, like so:

mojo -n bobs-jojo-server list

If you don't provide a `-n` option, Mojo will try to use the
`default_environment`.

Mojo will automatically pull in configration files found at `/etc/mojo.yml` and
`~/.mojo.yml`, but you can specify an additional config file with `-c`.
Configurations will be applied in the following order:

1. `/etc/mojo.yml`, the global config file
2. `~/.mojo.yml`, the user config file
3. The optional custom config file defined with `-c`
4. Connection options specified with other command line flags

If a config file does not define one of the constructor arguments defined in the
`Library` section below, the default value for that option will be used.

### Library

Mojo's constructor accepts the following arguments:

* `endpoint` - The network path to the server. This should be an IP or domain.
(default: "localhost")
* `port` - The port Jojo listens on (default: 3000)
* `use_ssl` - Whether or not to use HTTPS (default: False)
* `verify` - Whether to bother verifying Jojo's SSL certificate (default: True)
* `user` - The username for HTTP Basic Auth (default: None)
* `password` - The password for HTTP Basic Auth (default: None)

So if all of those defaults are what you need, then getting your Mojo on is
quite simple indeed:

from pymojo.mojo import Mojo

mojo = Mojo()

As an example of using every last option Mojo's constructor accepts, here's how
to interact with a Jojo server running on `192.168.0.123:9090`, which uses a
self-signed SSL certificate and HTTP Basic Authentication...

mojo = Mojo(endpoint="192.168.0.123", port=9090, use_ssl=True, verify=False,
user="username", password="A good password")

Once you have a Mojo, it's easy to use:

# Print a list of every script the Jojo knows about
for s in mojo.scripts:
print s

# Get script details from Mojo's cache
script = mojo.get_script("my_script")
# script is now a JSON object detailing the remote script

# Get script details, forcing a refresh of this data from the Jojo server
script = mojo.get_script("my_script", False)
# script is the script JSON data, and Mojo's cache has been updated

# Get a list of scripts with the 'foo' or 'bar' tag
scripts = mojo.get_scripts(param="any_tags", tags="foo,bar")
# Get a list of scripts with both the 'foo' and 'bar' tags
scripts = mojo.get_scripts(param="tags", tags="foo,bar")
# Get a list of scripts with neither the 'foo' nor 'bar' tags
scripts = mojo.get_scripts(param="not_tags", tags="foo,bar")

# Just get the names of scripts with a 'foo' or 'bar' tag
script_names = mojo.get_script_names(param="any_tags", tags="foo,bar")

# Run a Jojo script
resp = mojo.run("my_script", {foo:"bar", bar:"foo"})
# resp is a requests response object from which you can gather a
# resp.status_code and get the JSON body with resp.json()

# Reload the Jojo's configuration and Mojo's cache
mojo.reload()

## Extending Mojo

Pyjojo is merely a remote script execution engine, and is meant to be extended
to meet the needs of its users. As-is, Pymojo can act on any custom scripts on
a Jojo server, but the specifics of a Jojo deployment can be easily wrapped up
in a class that inherits a Mojo.

Realistically, you'll use Jojo for things like remote service control or
software deployments, but for the sake of example, let's say our Jojo server
only knows how to execute one script, `echo.sh`, which looks like this:

#!/bin/bash

# -- jojo --
# description: echo
# param: text - Text to echo
# -- jojo --

echo ${TEXT}
exit 0

We'll make a special kind of Mojo built to run this echo script. We'll call it
an Echojo.

class Echojo(Mojo):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
Mojo.__init__(self, **kwargs)

def echo(self, text):
return self.run("echo", {"text" : text})

Simply put, it takes the same Jojo configuration options that Mojo takes,
and then passes them on to the superconstructor. The `echo` function passes
data through the superclass's `run` function and passes the result back up.

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