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Monitors prices of Amazon products via Product Advertising API

Project description

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django-amazon-price-monitor

Monitors prices of Amazon products via Product Advertising API.

Basic structure

This is a reusable Django app that can be plugged into your project. It consists basically of this parts:

  • Models

  • Frontend components

  • Angular Frontend API

  • Amazon API component

Models

  • Product

    • representation of an Amazon product

  • Price

    • representation of a price of an Amazon product at a specific time

  • Subscription

    • subscribe to a product at a specific price with an email notification

Frontend components

The frontend displays all subscribed products with additional information and some graphs for price history.

The features are the following:

  • list products

  • show product details

  • show product price graphs

  • add subscriptions

  • adjust subscription price value

  • delete subscriptions

Angular Frontend API

Simply the API consumed by AngularJS, based on Django REST Framework.

Amazon API component

Fetches product information from Amazon Product Advertising API through several tasks powered by Celery and weaves the data into the models.

License

This software is licensed with the MIT license. So feel free to do with it whatever you like.

Setup

Prerequisites

Python

3.3

3.4

3.5

Django

1.8

1.8 or 1.9

1.9

For additional used packages see setup.py.

Included angular libraries

Basic setup

Add the following apps to INSTALLED_APPS:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'price_monitor',
    'price_monitor.product_advertising_api',
    'rest_framework',
)

Then migrate:

python manage.py migrate

Adjust the settings appropiately, see next chapter.

Include the url configuration.

Setup celery - you’ll need the beat and a worker.

Settings

The values of the following displayed settings are their default values. If the value is ‘…’ then there is no default value.

Must have settings

The following settings are absolutely necessary to the price monitor running, please set them:

Celery

You need to have a broker and a result backend set.

BROKER_URL = ...
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = ...

# some additional settings
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['pickle', 'json']
CELERY_CHORD_PROPAGATES = True
Rest-Framework

We use Rest-Framework for Angular frontend:

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'PAGINATE_BY': 50,
    'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM': 'page_size',
    'MAX_PAGINATE_BY': 100,
}
Site URL

Specify the base URL under which your site will be available. Defaults to: http://localhost:8000 Necessary for creating links to the site within the notification emails.

# base url to the site
PRICE_MONITOR_BASE_URL = 'https://....'
AWS and Product Advertising API credentials
# your Amazon Web Services access key id
PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = '...'

# your Amazon Web Services secret access key
PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '...'

# the region endpoint you want to use.
# Typically the country you'll run the price monitor in.
# possible values: CA, CN, DE, ES, FR, IT, JP, UK, US
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_REGION = '...'

# the assoc tag of the Amazon Product Advertising API
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_ASSOC_TAG = '...'
Amazon associates

As the links to Amazon will be affiliate links with your Amazon associate tag (see above), you have to set your name for the disclaimer (see https://partnernet.amazon.de/gp/associates/agreement).

# name of you/your site
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_ASSOCIATE_NAME = 'name/sitename'
# Amazon site being used, choose from on of the following
    'Amazon.co.uk'
    'Local.Amazon.co.uk'
    'Amazon.de'
    'de.BuyVIP.com'
    'Amazon.fr'
    'Amazon.it'
    'it.BuyVIP.com'
    'Amazon.es'
    'es.BuyVIP.com'
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_ASSOCIATE_SITE = '<ONE FROM ABOVE>'
Images protocol and domain
# if to use the HTTPS URLs for Amazon images.
# if you're running the monitor on SSL, set this to True
# INFO:
#  Product images are served directly from Amazon.
#  This is a restriction when using the Amazon Product Advertising API
PRICE_MONITOR_IMAGES_USE_SSL = True

# domain to use for image serving.
# typically analog to the api region following the URL pattern
#  https://images-<REGION>.ssl-images-amazon.com
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_SSL_IMAGE_DOMAIN = 'https://images-eu.ssl-images-amazon.com'
Optional settings

The following settings can be adjusted but come with reasonable default values.

Product synchronization
# time after which products shall be refreshed
# Amazon only allows caching up to 24 hours, so the maximum value is 1440!
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_MINUTES = 720  # 12 hours
Notifications

To be able to send out the notification emails, set up a proper email backend (see Django documentation).

# time after which to notify the user again about a price limit hit (in minutes)
PRICE_MONITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_RENOTIFICATION_MINUTES = 10080  # 7 days

# sender address of the notification email
PRICE_MONITOR_EMAIL_SENDER = 'noreply@localhost'

# currency name to use on notifications
PRICE_MONITOR_DEFAULT_CURRENCY = 'EUR'

# subject and body of the notification emails
gettext = lambda x: x
PRICE_MONITOR_I18N_EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SUBJECT = gettext(
    'Price limit for %(product)s reached'
)
PRICE_MONITOR_I18N_EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_BODY = gettext(
    'The price limit of %(price_limit)0.2f %(currency)s has been reached for the '
    'article "%(product_title)s" - the current price is %(price)0.2f %(currency)s.'
    '\n\nPlease support our platform by using this '
    'link for buying: %(link)s\n\n\nRegards,\nThe Team'
)

# name of the site in notifications
PRICE_MONITOR_SITENAME = 'Price Monitor'
Caching
# key of cache (according to project config) to use for graphs
# None disables caching.
PRICE_MONITOR_GRAPH_CACHE_NAME = None

# prefix for cache key used for graphs
PRICE_MONITOR_GRAPH_CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'graph_'

Celery settings

To be able to run the required Celery tasks, Celery itself has to be set up. Please see the Celery Documentation about how to setup the whole thing. You’ll need a broker and a result backend configured.

Development setup with Docker

The package comes with an easy to use Docker setup - you just need docker and docker-compose. The setup is nearly similar to the one of treasury ( a project by darignac), you can read the documentation there to get a better insight.

Structure

There are 5 containers:

db

Postgres database

redis

Celery broker

web

a django project containing the django-amazon-price-monitor package

celery

the celery for the django project

data

container for mounted volumes

The web and celery containers are using a docker image being set up under docker/web.

Image: base

Basic image with all necessary system packages and pre-installed lxml and psycopg2. The image can be found on Docker Hub.

Image: web

It comes with a Django project with login/logout view, that can be found under docker/web/project. The image derives from pricemonitor/base from above.

The directory structure within the container is the following (base dir: /srv/):

root:/srv tree
├── logs                [log files]
├── media               [media files]
├── project             [the django project]
├── static              [static files]
└── pricemonitor        [the pricemonitor package]

Starts via the start script docker/web/web_run.sh that does migrations and the starts the runserver.

Image: celery

Basically the same as web, but starts the Celery worker with beat.

If you want to develop anything involving tasks, see the Usage section below.

Image: data

The data container mounts several paths:

Folder in container

Folder on host

Information

/var/lib/postgresql/data

<PROJECTROOT>/docker/postgres

  • Postgres data directory

  • Keeps the DB data even if container is removed

/srv/logs

<PROJECTROOT>/docker/logs

Django logs (see project settings)

/srv/media

<PROJECTROOT>/docker/media

Django media files

/srv/project

<PROJECTROOT>/docker/web/project

  • the Django project

  • is copied on Dockerfile to get it up and running

  • then mounted over (the copy is overwritten)

/srv/pricemonitor

<PROJECTROOT>

  • the django-amazon-price-monitor lib

  • is copied on Dockerfile to get it up and running

  • then mounted over (the copy is overwritten)

Usage

Override settings

To override some settings as well as to set up the required AWS settings you can create a docker-compose.override.yml and fill with the specific values (also see docker-compose documentation).

Please see or adjust the docker\web\project\settings.py for all settings that are read from the environment. They can be overwritten.

A sample docker-compose.override.yml file could look like this:

version: '2'
services:
  celery:
        command: /bin/true
        environment:
          PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: XXX
          PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: XXX
          PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_REGION: DE
          PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_ASSOC_TAG: XXX
          PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_MINUTES: 5
          PRICE_MONITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_RENOTIFICATION_MINUTES: 60

It will avoid the automatic startup of celery (command: /bin/true) and set the required settings for AWS (in fact they are only needed in the celery container). You can then manually start the container and execute celery which is quite useful if you develop anything that includes changes in the tasks and thus requires the celery to be restarted (execute from the docker folder!):

alex@tyrion:~/projects/github/django-amazon-price-monitor/docker$ docker-compose run celery bash
Starting docker_data_1


# check environment variables

root@9d64bbd23e98:/srv/project# env
HOSTNAME=9d64bbd23e98
EMAIL_BACKEND=django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend
POSTGRES_DB=pm_db
TERM=xterm
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
PRICE_MONITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_RENOTIFICATION_MINUTES=60
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=6i2vmzq5C6BuSf5k33A6tmMSHwKKv0Pu
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
SECRET_KEY=Vceev7yWMtEQzHaTZX52
PWD=/srv/project
BROKER_URL=redis://redis/1
C_FORCE_ROOT='True'
PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=XXX
POSTGRES_USER=pm_user
SHLVL=1
HOME=/root
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_MINUTES=5
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_REGION=DE
PRICE_MONITOR_AMAZON_PRODUCT_API_ASSOC_TAG=XXX
DEBUG='True'
PRICE_MONITOR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=XXX
_=/usr/bin/env


# start celery (worker and beat) (can also execute /srv/celery_run.sh)

root@9d64bbd23e98:/srv/project# celery --beat -A glue worker

 -------------- celery@9d64bbd23e98 v3.1.23 (Cipater)
---- **** -----
--- * ***  * -- Linux-3.16.0-4-amd64-x86_64-with-debian-8.0
-- * - **** ---
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app:         glue:0x7fc6b5269e10
- ** ---------- .> transport:   redis://redis:6379/1
- ** ---------- .> results:     disabled://
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 8 (prefork)
-- ******* ----
--- ***** ----- [queues]
 -------------- .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery

[2016-03-20 10:02:26,776: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@9d64bbd23e98 ready.
Start/Stop/Build

Use the make file to execute the most common tasks. It will execute docker-compose with the project name pm resulting in the container’s name pattern pm_*.

docker-build-base: - builds the base docker image
docker-build-web:  - builds the web docker image
docker-up:         - uses docker-compose to bring the containers up
docker-stop:       - uses docker-compose to stop the containers
docker-ps:         - runs docker-compose ps

A fixture with a Django user admin and the password password is loaded automatically.

Templates

As the fronted is done by Angular, there is only a single template with very limited possibilities to adjust, price_monitor/angular_index_view.html. You can extends the template and adjust the following blocks.

Management Commands

price_monitor_batch_create_products

A management command to batch create a number of products by providing their ASIN:

python manage.py price_monitor_batch_create_products <ASIN1> <ASIN2> <ASIN3>

price_monitor_recreate_product

Recreates a product with the given asin. If product already exists, it is deleted. Only use in development!

python manage.py price_monitor_recreate_product <ASIN>

Loggers

price_monitor

The app uses the logger “price_monitor” to log all error and info messages that are not included within a dedicated other logger. Please see the Django logging documentation for how to setup loggers.

price_monitor.product_advertising_api

Logger for everything related to the ProductAdvertisingAPI wrapper class that accesses the Amazon Product Advertising API through bottlenose.

price_monitor.utils

Logger for the utils module.

Tests

Coverage

codecov-graph

Internals

Model graph

Model Graph

Product advertising api synchronization

Task workflow

Image of Product advertising api synchronization workflow

Image of Product advertising api synchronization workflow

Change Log

0.7

Features:

  • footer can now be extended through template block footer

  • product addition in frontend improved #79 (PR#104)

  • removed urlpatterns to please Django 1.10 deprecation

  • added docker setup for development (PR#101)

  • list products with audience rating 18+ in notification mail if region is Germany and product is also 18+ #92 (PR#93)

Bugfixes:

  • now catching parsing errors of returned XML from Amazon API #96

  • fixed date range of displayed prices in price graph #90

  • fixed display of old prices of price graph #97

  • updated to latest python-dateutil version, somehow refs #95

0.6.1

Bugfixes:

  • StartupTask fails with exception #94

  • Tests fail if today is the last day of November #95

0.6

Features:

  • djangorestframework 3.2 compatibility #86 (PR#88)

Bugfixes:

  • FindProductsToSynchronizeTask is rescheduled twice or more #89 (PR#91)

  • Unable to parse 2015-02 to a datetime #57

  • lots of codestyle

  • minor bugfixes

0.5

Features:

Bugfixes:

  • FindProductsToSynchronizeTask is not always rescheduled #61

  • Font files not included in package #75

  • Identify as Amazon associate #77

Pull requests:

  • Ensured that FindProductsToSynchronizeTask will be scheduled #78 (dArignac)

  • Django 1.9 support #80 (dArignac)

0.4

Features:

  • Deprecate old frontend #73

  • Make angular the default frontend #70

Bugfixes:

  • Products with the same price over graph timespae have an empty graph #67

  • Notification of music albums #33

  • Add artist for audio products #71

Pull requests:

0.3b2

Features:

Bugfixes:

  • Graphs empty for some products #65

  • Don’t show other peoples price limits #63

  • Graphs do not render correct values #60

  • ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘url’ #59

  • Rename SynchronizeSingleProductTask #56

  • Sync on product creation not working #55

  • Clear old products and prices #47

  • Deleting a product subscription does not remove it from list view #42

  • Endless synchronization queue #38

  • Mark unavailable products #14

Closed issues:

  • Unpin beautifulsoup4==4.3.2 #50

Pull requests:

Pre-Releases

  • unfortunately everything before was not packaged and released nor tracked.

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