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Project description
A few years ago, Brendan Gregg created the flame graph visualization. It allows to visualize a collection of sampled stack traces to discover the hotspots of an application.
The Java ecosystem is full of great performance analysis tools and profilers. They are often full featured (CPU, memory, threads, GC, monitors, etc.) and well suited for complex environments or analyses. However, quite often we only need to get the big picture of our application. This is especially true in single threaded CPU bound applications like batchs or map reduce jobs. Flamegraph really shines in this area. It is my favorite tool to quickly discover how I can enhance my jobs to make them several times faster by rewriting only a few lines of code.
hprof2flamegraph converts the output of HPROF into folded stacks which is the input format of Brendan’s FlameGraph.
Usage
Firstly, enable HPROF and run your application. CPU sampling must be enabled (not tracing). You can configure the sampling interval, the maximum stack depth, and whether if line numbers and thread information are printed. I recommend to always set them to y since they can be discarded at a latter step if needed. You never have too much information.
java -agentlib:hprof=cpu=samples,depth=100,interval=1ms,lineno=y,thread=y,file=output.hprof[...]Secondly, use hprof2flamegraph to convert the HPROF output into the folded stacks format.
hprof2flamegraph output.hprof > output-folded.txtFinally, use flamegraph.pl to create the final SVG graph.
flamegraph.pl output-folded.txt > output.svgWant to profile an Hadoop job? It is quite easy too. You must set the following Hadoop variables: mapred.task.profile, mapred.task.profile.params, mapred.task.profile.maps, mapred.task.profile.reduces. For example, to do it programmatically from a Java job:
Configuration conf = getConf();
conf.setBoolean("mapred.task.profile", true);
conf.set("mapred.task.profile.params",
"-agentlib:hprof=cpu=samples,depth=100,interval=5ms,lineno=y,thread=y,file=%s");
conf.set("mapred.task.profile.maps", "0");
conf.set("mapred.task.profile.reduces", "0");Installation
The easiest way to install hprof2flamgegraph is to use the Pypi package:
pip install [--user] hprof2flamegraphIt installs a hprof2flamegraph script into the bin directory of your environment. Make sure this directory is in your PATH. The original flamegraph.pl script from Brendan is also installed (CDDL licensed).
You can also download the script from github or clone the repository. The script is standalone with Python >= 2.7 and only requires the argparse module with Python 2.6.
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