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Decorator for logging function arguments and return value by human-readable way

Project description

logwrap

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logwrap is a helper for logging in human-readable format function arguments and call result on function call. Why? Because logging of *args, **kwargs become useless with project grow and you need more details in call log.

Cons:

  • Log records are not single line.

Pros:

  • Log records are not single 100500 symbols length line. (Especially actual for testing/development environments and for Kibana users).

  • Service free: job is done by this library and it’s dependencies. It works at virtualenv

  • Free software: Apache license

  • Open Source: https://github.com/penguinolog/logwrap

  • PyPI packaged: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/logwrap

  • Self-documented code: docstrings with types in comments

  • Tested: see bages on top

  • Support multiple Python versions:

Python 2.7
Python 3.4
Python 3.5
Python 3.6
PyPy
PyPy3 3.5+

This package includes helpers:

  • logwrap - main helper. The same is LogWrap.

  • LogWrap - class with logwrap implementation. May be used directly.

  • pretty_repr

  • pretty_str

  • PrettyFormat

Usage

logwrap

The main decorator. Could be used as not argumented (@logwrap.logwrap) and argumented (@logwrap.logwrap()). Not argumented usage simple calls with default values for all positions. Argumented usage with arguments from signature:

@logwrap.logwrap(
    log=logging.getLogger(__name__),  # __name__ = 'logwrap'
    log_level=logging.DEBUG,
    exc_level=logging.ERROR,
    max_indent=20,  # forwarded to the pretty_repr
    spec=None,  # use target callable function for spec
    blacklisted_names=None,  # list argument names, which should be dropped from log
    blacklisted_exceptions=None,  # Exceptions to skip in log
    log_call_args=True,  # Log call arguments before call
    log_call_args_on_exc=True,  # Log call arguments if exception happens
    log_result_obj=True,  # Log result object
)

Usage examples:

@logwrap.logwrap()
def foo():
    pass

is equal to:

@logwrap.logwrap
def foo():
    pass

Get decorator for use without parameters:

get_logs = logwrap.logwrap()  # set required parameters via arguments

type(get_logs) == LogWrap  # All logic is implemented in LogWrap class starting from version 2.2.0

@get_logs
def foo():
    pass

Call example:

import logwrap

@logwrap.logwrap
def example_function1(
        arg1: str,
        arg2: str='arg2',
        *args,
        kwarg1: str,
        kwarg2: str='kwarg2',
        **kwargs
) -> tuple():
    return (arg1, arg2, args, kwarg1, kwarg2, kwargs)

example_function1('arg1', kwarg1='kwarg1', kwarg3='kwarg3')

This code during execution will produce log records:

Calling:
'example_function1'(
    # POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:
    'arg1'=u'''arg1''',
    'arg2'=u'''arg2''',
    # VAR_POSITIONAL:
    'args'=(),
    # KEYWORD_ONLY:
    'kwarg1'=u'''kwarg1''',
    'kwarg2'=u'''kwarg2''',
    # VAR_KEYWORD:
    'kwargs'=
         dict({
            'kwarg3': u'''kwarg3''',
         }),
)
Done: 'example_function1' with result:

 tuple((
    u'''arg1''',
    u'''arg2''',
    (),
    u'''kwarg1''',
    u'''kwarg2''',
     dict({
        'kwarg3': u'''kwarg3''',
     }),
 ))

Limitations:

  • nested wrapping (@logwrap @deco2 …) is not parsed under python 2.7: functools.wraps limitation. Please set logwrap as the first level decorator.

LogWrap

Example construction and read from test:

log_call = logwrap.LogWrap()
log_call.log_level == logging.DEBUG
log_call.exc_level == logging.ERROR
log_call.max_indent == 20
log_call.blacklisted_names == []
log_call.blacklisted_exceptions == []
log_call.log_call_args == True
log_call.log_call_args_on_exc == True
log_call.log_result_obj == True

On object change, variable types is validated.

pretty_repr

This is specified helper for making human-readable repr on complex objects. Signature is self-documenting:

def pretty_repr(
    src,  # object for repr
    indent=0,  # start indent
    no_indent_start=False,  # do not indent the first level
    max_indent=20,  # maximum allowed indent level
    indent_step=4,  # step between indents
    py2_str=False,  # use bytes for python 2 __repr__ and __str__
)

Limitation: Dict like objects is always marked inside {} for readability, even if it is collections.OrderedDict (standard repr as list of tuples).

pretty_str

This is specified helper for making human-readable str on complex objects. Signature is self-documenting:

def pretty_str(
    src,  # object for __str__
    indent=0,  # start indent
    no_indent_start=False,  # do not indent the first level
    max_indent=20,  # maximum allowed indent level
    indent_step=4,  # step between indents
    py2_str=False,  # use bytes for python 2 __repr__ and __str__
)
Limitations:

Dict like objects is always marked inside {} for readability, even if it is collections.OrderedDict (standard repr as list of tuples).

Iterable types is not declared, only brackets is used.

String and bytes looks the same (its __str__, not __repr__).

PrettyFormat

PrettyFormat is the main formatting implementation class. pretty_repr and pretty_str uses instances of subclasses PrettyRepr and PrettyStr from this class. This class is mostly exposed for typing reasons. Object signature:

def __init__(
    self,
    max_indent=20,  # maximum allowed indent level
    indent_step=4,  # step between indents
    py2_str=False,  # use bytes for python 2 __repr__ and __str__
)

Callable object (PrettyFormat instance) signature:

def __call__(
    self,
    src,  # object for repr
    indent=0,  # start indent
    no_indent_start=False  # do not indent the first level
)

Adopting your code

pretty_repr behavior could be overridden for your classes by implementing specific magic method:

def __pretty_repr__(
    self,
    parser  # PrettyFormat class instance,
    indent  # start indent,
    no_indent_start  # do not indent the first level
):
    return ...

This method will be executed instead of __repr__ on your object.

def __pretty_str__(
    self,
    parser  # PrettyFormat class instance,
    indent  # start indent,
    no_indent_start  # do not indent the first level
):
    return ...

This method will be executed instead of __str__ on your object.

Testing

The main test mechanism for the package logwrap is using tox. Test environments available:

pep8
py27
py34
py35
py36
pypy
pypy3
pylint
pep257
docs

CI systems

For code checking several CI systems is used in parallel:

  1. Travis CI: is used for checking: PEP8, pylint, bandit, installation possibility and unit tests. Also it’s publishes coverage on coveralls.

  2. coveralls: is used for coverage display.

CD system

Travis CI: is used for package delivery on PyPI.

Project details


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