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NTI Transactions Utility

Project description

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Extensions to the transaction package.

Transaction Manager

nti.transactions.transactions.TransactionsLoop is a retryable transaction manager. It is conceptually similar to the attempts context manager provided by the transaction package itself, but much more powerful and extensible via subclasses. Features include:

  • Configurable commit vetos.

  • Extensible tests for which exceptions should be retried.

  • The ability to abort the transaction and bypass a potentially expensive commit when there are expected to be no side-effects.

  • Sleeping between retries.

  • Extensive logging and timing.

The TransactionLoop can be used as-is, or it can be subclassed for customization. For use in a Pyramid tween, for example, a minimal subclass might look like this:

>>> class PyramidTransactionLoop(TransactionLoop):
...    def prep_for_retry(self, number, request):
...        request.make_body_seekable()
...    def describe_transaction(self, request):
...        return request.url

Data Managers

A few data managers are provided for convenience.

The first data manager is used to put an object in a queue (something with the full and put_nowait methods) when a transaction succeeds. If the queue is full, then the transaction will not be allowed to commit:

>>> from nti.transactions.transactions import put_nowait
>>> put_nowait(queue, object)

This is a special case of the ObjectDataManager, which will call one method with any arguments when a transaction commits. It can be configured to vote on whether the transaction should be allowed to commit. or not. This is useful for, say, putting an item in a Redis queue when the transaction is successful. It can be constructed directly, but the do function is a shorthand way of joining one to the current transaction:

>>> from nti.transactions.transactions import do
>>> do(print, args=("Committed"))

Changes

1.0.0 (2016-07-28)

  • Add support for Python 3.

  • Eliminate ZODB dependency. Instead of raising a ZODB.POSException.StorageError for unexpected TypeErrors during commit, the new class nti.transactions.interfaces.CommitFailedError is raised.

  • Introduce a new subclass of TransactionError, AbortFailedError that is raised when an abort fails due to a system error.

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