Skip to main content

Build microservices with Python

Project description

The **pymicroservice** framework
================================

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/vladcalin/pymicroservice.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/vladcalin/pymicroservice)
[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pymicroservice/badge/?version=latest)](http://pymicroservice.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/pymicroservice.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/pymicroservice)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/vladcalin/pymicroservice/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/vladcalin/pymicroservice?branch=master)

Motivation
----------

In the past years, the microservice-based architecture became very popular in the computing field.
Although this architecture grew more and more popular, there are a few tools that can help an
individual to build such systems. The current alternatives are using [nameko](https://github.com/nameko/nameko)
or by building a web application that acts like a microservice. I started developing this framework in order
to provide a tool for creating and managing such systems with ease, and that are capable of being specialized in
a certain role, be it entity management, data storage or just computing.

Few words ahead
---------------

This library uses the asynchronous features of the Tornado web framework for creating a JSON RPC endpoint through which
one can call exposed methods. The method calls are treated asynchronously. If you have no knowledge about asynchronous
programming in Python, I suggest to read a few words from the
`Tornado documentation <http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/stable/>`_ .

Although it is not required for you to know about all that coroutines and event loop theory, it sure helps to understand
what happens *under the hood*.

Installation
------------

In order to install this library, run the command

pip install pymicroservice

or to install it from sources


git clone https://github.com/vladcalin/pymicroservice.git
cd pymicroservice
python setup.py install

To run the tests, run the command

python setup.py test


Example basic usage
-------------------
Write into a ``hello_world_service.py`` file the following code:

```python

from pymicroservice.core.microservice import PyMicroService, \
public_method, private_api_method


class HelloWorldService(PyMicroService):
name = "hello.world.service"
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 5000

@public_method
def say_hello(self, name):
return "hello {}".format(name)

@private_api_method
def say_private_hello(self, name):
return "this is secret: hello {}".format(name)

def api_token_is_valid(self, api_token):
return api_token == "hello_world_token"


if __name__ == '__main__':
service = HelloWorldService()
service.start()

```

After running the ``hello_world_service.py`` script, we will have a running microservice at
http://localhost:5000/api . In order to interact with it, we have to use
the JSONRPC protocol as follows:

```
POST /api
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "say_hello",
"params": {
"name": "world"
},
"id": 1
}
```

The response will be

```
{
"error": null,
"id": 1,
"response": "hello world"
}
```

In order to access the private method, we have to include in the HTTP
request an ``X-Api-Token`` header with the value ``hello_world``, so that the
method ``api_token_is_valid`` will return ``True``.

This library offers a class through which you can interact with various services:

```python

client = pymicroservice.RemoteClien("http://localhost:5000/api")
print(client.name) # "service.hello.world"
print(client.methods.say_hello("world")) # "hello world"

```


Issues
------

Check the [Github issue tracker](https://github.com/vladcalin/pymicroservice/issues).

TODO
----

See [TODO](TODO.md)

Collaborate
-----------

Any collaboration is welcome. Feel free to create new issues, make suggestions, open pull requests.

Changes
-------

See [CHANGES.md](CHANGES.md)

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page