Skip to main content

Serves up Pandas dataframes via the Django REST Framework for client-side (i.e. d3.js) visualizations

Project description

Django REST Framework + Pandas = A Model-driven Visualization API

Django REST Pandas (DRP) provides a simple way to generate and serve Pandas DataFrames via the Django REST Framework. The resulting API can serve up CSV (and a number of other formats) for consumption by a client-side visualization tool like d3.js. The actual client implementation is left to the user - giving full flexibility for whatever visualizations you want to come up with. (That said, if you want some out of the box d3-powered charts for use with DRP, you may be interested in wq.app’s chart.js and/or wq.db’s chart module.)

Build Status

Usage

Getting Started

pip install rest-pandas

Usage Example

# views.py
from rest_pandas import PandasView
from .models import TimeSeries
class TimeSeriesView(PandasView):
    model = TimeSeries
    def filter_queryset(self, qs):
        # First, filter queryset based on self.request or other settings
        # (useful for limiting memory usage)
        return qs

    def transform_dataframe(self, dataframe):
        # Then (or instead), transform the dataframe based on self.request
        # (useful for pivoting or computing statistics)
        return dataframe
# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns

from .views import TimeSeriesView
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^data', TimeSeriesView.as_view()),
)
urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns)

The default PandasView will serve up all of the available data from the provided model in a simple tabular form. You can also use a PandasViewSet if you are using Django REST Framework’s ViewSets and Routers, or a PandasSimpleView if you would just like to serve up some data without a Django model as the source.

Implementation

The underlying implementation is a set of serializers that take the normal serializer result and put it into a dataframe. Then, the included renderers generate the output using the built in Pandas functionality.

Formats

The following output formats are provided by default. These are provided as renderer classes in order to leverage the content negotiation built into Django REST Framework. This means clients can specify a format via Accepts: text/csv or by appending .csv to the URL (if the above urls.py is followed).

Format

Content Type

Pandas Dataframe Function

Notes

CSV

text/csv

to_csv()

TXT

text/plain

to_csv()

Useful for testing, as most browsers will download a CSV file instead of displaying it

JSON

application/json

to_json()

XLSX

application/vnd.openxml...sheet

to_excel()

XLS

application/vnd.ms-excel

to_excel()

PNG

image/png

plot()

Currently not very customizable, but a simple way to view the data as an image.

SVG

image/svg

plot()

Eventually these could become a fallback for clients that can’t handle d3.js

Perhaps counterintuitively, the CSV renderer is the default in Django REST Pandas, as it is the most stable and useful for API building. While the Pandas JSON serializer is improving, the primary reason for making CSV the default is the compactness it provides over JSON when serializing time series data. This is particularly valuable for Pandas dataframes, in which:

  • each record has the same keys, and

  • there are (usually) no nested objects

While a normal CSV file only has a single row of column headers, Pandas can produce files with nested columns. This is a useful way to provide metadata about time series that is difficult to represent in a plain CSV file. However, it also makes the resulting CSV more difficult to parse. For this reason, you may be interested in wq/pandas.js, a d3 extension for loading the complex CSV generated by Pandas Dataframes.

// mychart.js
define(['d3', 'wq/pandas'], function(d3, pandas) {

d3.csv("/data.csv", render);
// Or
pandas.get('/data.csv' render);

function render(error, data) {
    d3.select('svg')
       .selectAll('rect')
       .data(data)
       // ...
}

});

You can override the default renderers by setting PANDAS_RENDERERS in your settings.py, or by overriding renderer_classes in your PandasView subclass.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

rest-pandas-0.1.0.tar.gz (6.9 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Source

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page