rtry

Installation

pip3 install rtry

Documentation

• timeout
  • as context manager
  • as context manager (silent)
  • as context manager (asyncio)
  • as decorator
  • as decorator (asyncio)
  • as argument
• retry
  • attempts
  • until
  • logger
  • delay
  • swallow
  • asyncio

Timeout

As context manager

from rtry import timeout, CancelledError

try:
    with timeout(3.0):
        resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200")
except CancelledError:
    raise
else:
    print(resp)

As context manager (silent)

from rtry import timeout, CancelledError

resp = None
with timeout(3.0, exception=None):
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200")

As context manager (asyncio)

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from rtry import timeout, CancelledError

async def main():
    try:
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session, timeout(3.0):
            async with session.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200") as resp:
                return resp
    except CancelledError:
        raise
    else:
        print(resp)

asyncio.run(main())

As decorator

from rtry import timeout, CancelledError

@timeout(3.0)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200")
    return resp

try:
    resp = fn()
except CancelledError:
    raise
else:
    print(resp)

As decorator (asyncio)

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from rtry import timeout, CancelledError

@timeout(3.0)
async def fn():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200") as resp:
            return resp

async def main():
    try:
        resp = await fn()
    except CancelledError:
        raise
    else:
        print(resp)

asyncio.run(main())

As argument

from rtry import retry, CancelledError

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, timeout=3.0)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200")
    return resp

try:
    resp = fn()
except CancelledError:
    raise
else:
    print(resp)

Retry

Attempts

@retry(attempts=2)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    print(resp)
    assert resp.status_code == 200
    return resp

resp = fn()
# <Response [500]>
# <Response [500]>
# Traceback:
#   AssertionError

Until

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, attempts=2)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    print(resp)
    return resp

resp = fn()
# <Response [500]>
# <Response [500]>

Logger

Simple logger

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, attempts=2, logger=print)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    return resp

resp = fn()
# 1 <Response [500]> <function fn at 0x103dcd268>
# 2 <Response [500]> <function fn at 0x103dcd268>

Custom logger

def logger(attempt, result_or_exception, decorated):
    logging.info("Attempt: %d, Result: %s", attempt, result_or_exception)

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, attempts=2, logger=logger)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    return resp

resp = fn()
# INFO:root:Attempt: 1, Result: <Response [500]>
# INFO:root:Attempt: 2, Result: <Response [500]>

Delay

Const delay

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, attempts=2, delay=0.1)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    return resp

started_at = time.monotonic()
resp = fn()
ended_at = time.monotonic()
print('Elapsed {:.2f}'.format(ended_at - started_at))
# Elapsed 2.11

Custom delay

from math import exp

@retry(until=lambda r: r.status_code != 200, attempts=2, delay=exp)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500")
    return resp

started_at = time.monotonic()
resp = fn()
ended_at = time.monotonic()
print('Elapsed {:.2f}'.format(ended_at - started_at))
# Elapsed 11.79

Swallow

Fail on first exception

@retry(attempts=2, swallow=None, logger=print)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1/status/500")
    return resp

try:
    resp = fn()
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
    # HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /status/500

Swallow only ConnectionError

from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError

@retry(attempts=2, swallow=ConnectionError, logger=print)
def fn():
    resp = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1/status/500")
    return resp

try:
    resp = fn()
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
    # 1 HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /status/500
    # 2 HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /status/500
    # HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /status/500

AsyncIO

import asyncio
import aiohttp
from rtry import retry

@retry(attempts=2)
async def fn():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.get("https://httpbin.org/status/500") as resp:
            print(resp)
            assert resp.status == 200
            return resp

async def main():
    resp = await fn()
    # <ClientResponse(https://httpbin.org/status/500) [500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR]>
    # <ClientResponse(https://httpbin.org/status/500) [500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR]>
    # Traceback
    #   AssertionError

asyncio.run(main())