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Add Python 3 support to Python 2 applications using the six module.

Project description

sixer is a tool adding Python 3 support to a Python 2 project.

sixer was written to produces patches to port OpenStack to Python 3.

It uses basic regular expressions to find code which needs to be modified. It emits warnings when code was not patched or looks suspicious.

Usage

sixer.py <directory> <operation>

sixer.py displays the name of patched files. It displays warnings for code unchanged but which looks suspicious.

Warning: sixer.py modifies files inplace without asking for confirmation. It’s better to use it in a project managed by a source control manager (ex: git).

Available operations:

  • iteritems

  • itervalues

  • long

  • next

  • raise

  • unicode

  • xrange

Installation

To install sixer, type:

pip install sixer

sixer requires Python 3, it doesn’t work on Python 2.

Operations

  • iteritems:

    • replace dict.iteritems() with six.iteritems(dict)

  • itervalues:

    • replace dict.itervalues() with six.itervalues(dict)

  • long:

    • replace 123L with 123

    • octal number are unchanged (ex: 010L)

  • next:

    • replace iter.next() with next(iter)

  • raise:

    • replace raise exc[0], exc[1], exc[2] with six.reraise(*exc)

    • replace raise exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb with six.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)

    • replace raise exc, msg with raise exc(msg)

  • unicode:

    • replace unicode with six.text_type

  • xrange:

    • replace xrange() with range() and add from six.moves import range

Adding the six import

When an operation uses six, import six may be added. sixer repects OpenStack coding style rules to add the import: imports grouped by standard library, third party and local imports; and imports must be are sorted.

The sixer tool was initially written to produce patches for OpenStack which respects OpenStack coding style, especially the complex rule to group and sort imports.

Limitations

The project is based on regular expressions, it produces false positives (invalid changes). For example, some operations replace patterns in strings, comments or function names even if it doesn’t make sense.

Try also the 2to6 project which may be more reliable.

Tests

To run tests, type tox. Type pip install tox to install the tox program.

Or run tests manually: type python3 tests.py.

Changelog

  • 2015-05-12: Version 0.2, first public release

See also

Project details


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