Skip to main content

TatSu takes a grammar in a variation of EBNF as input, and outputs a memoizing PEG/Packrat parser in Python.

Reason this release was yanked:

outdated

Project description

license pyversions fury circleci travis docs Code issues

At least for the people who send me mail about a new language that they’re designing, the general advice is: do it to learn about how to write a compiler. Don’t have any expectations that anyone will use it, unless you hook up with some sort of organization in a position to push it hard. It’s a lottery, and some can buy a lot of the tickets. There are plenty of beautiful languages (more beautiful than C) that didn’t catch on. But someone does win the lottery, and doing a language at least teaches you something.

Dennis Ritchie (1941-2011) Creator of the C programming language and of Unix

TatSu

TatSu (the successor to Grako) is a tool that takes grammars in a variation of EBNF as input, and outputs memoizing (Packrat) PEG parsers in Python.

TatSu can compile a grammar stored in a string into a tatsu.grammars.Grammar object that can be used to parse any given input, much like the re module does with regular expressions, or it can generate a Python module that implements the parser.

TatSu fully supports left-recursive rules in PEG grammars using the algorithm by Laurent and Mens. The generated AST has the expected left associativity.

Installation

$ pip install TatSu

Using the Tool

TatSu can be used as a library, much like Python’s re, by embedding grammars as strings and generating grammar models instead of generating Python code.

  • tatsu.compile(grammar, name=None, **kwargs)

    Compiles the grammar and generates a model that can subsequently be used for parsing input with.

  • tatsu.parse(grammar, input, **kwargs)

    Compiles the grammar and parses the given input producing an AST as result. The result is equivalent to calling:

    model = compile(grammar)
    ast = model.parse(input)

    Compiled grammars are cached for efficiency.

  • tatsu.to_python_sourcecode(grammar, name=None, filename=None, **kwargs)

    Compiles the grammar to the Python sourcecode that implements the parser.

This is an example of how to use 竜 TatSu as a library:

GRAMMAR = '''
    @@grammar::CALC


    start = expression $ ;


    expression
        =
        | expression '+' term
        | expression '-' term
        | term
        ;


    term
        =
        | term '*' factor
        | term '/' factor
        | factor
        ;


    factor
        =
        | '(' expression ')'
        | number
        ;


    number = /\d+/ ;
'''


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import pprint
    import json
    from tatsu import parse
    from tatsu.util import asjson

    ast = parse(GRAMMAR, '3 + 5 * ( 10 - 20 )')
    print('PPRINT')
    pprint.pprint(ast, indent=2, width=20)
    print()

    json_ast = asjson(ast)
    print('JSON')
    print(json.dumps(json_ast, indent=2))
    print()

And this is the output:

PPRINT
[ '3',
  '+',
  [ '5',
    '*',
    [ '10',
      '-',
      '20']]]

JSON
[
  "3",
  "+",
  [
    "5",
    "*",
    [
      "10",
      "-",
      "20"
    ]
  ]
]

License

You may use 竜 TatSu under the terms of the BSD-style license described in the enclosed LICENSE.txt file. If your project requires different licensing please email.

Documentation

For a detailed explanation of what 竜 TatSu is capable off, please see the documentation.

Questions?

For general Q&A, please use the [tatsu] tag on StackOverflow.

Changes

See the CHANGELOG for details.

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

TatSu-4.2.1.zip (121.2 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

TatSu-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (83.3 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Python 2 Python 3

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page