A crawler for visit a predictable set of URLs, and download resources from them
Project description
Introduction
Let’s say that you want to access a slow streaming site to see something (obviously: something not protected by copyright).
The streaming site use URLs in that format:
http://legal-streaming-site.org/program-name/season5/episode4/
Every page contains some HTML code like the following:
.... <div id="video-container"> ... <embed src="http://someotherurl.org/qwerty.flv" ... ... <div> ...
Let say this is the URL for the episode 4 of the fifth season of your program. You know that this program has 6 seasons with 22 episode each.
As said before: this site is very slow so you probably want to download the movies in background then watch them later.
To download the movies you need also to watch the HTML inside the page and get some resources (commonly: and FLV file). The best would be download all episode in a single (long running) operation instead of manually doing it.
Allanon will help you exactly in such tasks. You simply need to provide it:
a simple URL or a dynamic URL pattern
a query selector for resources inside the page
Quick example (you can keep it single lined):
allanon --search "#movie-container embed" \ > "http://legal-streaming-site.org/program-name/season{1:6}/episode{1:22}"
Documentation
Installation
You can use distribute or pip to install the utility in your Python environment.
$ easy_install Allanon
or alternately:
$ pip install Allanon
Invocation
After installing you will be able to run the allanon script from command line. For example: run the following for access the utility help:
$ allanon --help
Basic usage (you probably don’t need Allanon at all for this)
The allanon script accept an URL (or a list of URLs) to be downloaded:
$ allanon "http://myhost/folder/image1.jpg" "http://myhost/folder/image2.jpg" ...
Every command line URL given to Allanon can be a simple URL or an URL model like the following:
$ allanon "http://myhost/folder/image{1:50}.jpg"
This will crawl 50 different URL automatically.
Main usage (things became interesting now)
The allanon script take an additional --search parameter (see the first example given above). When you provide it, you are meaning:
“I don’t want to download the given URL, but this/those URL contain link to file that I really want”.
The search parameter format must be CSS 3 compatible, like the one supported the famous jQuery library, and it’s based onto the pyquery library. Se it’s documentation for more details about what you can look for.
Extreme usage (uncommon, but possible)
The --search parameter can be provided multiple times:
allanon --search "ul.image-repos a" \ > --search "div.image-containers img" \ > "http://image-repository-sites.org/category{1:30}.html"
- When you provide (for example) two different search parameters, you are meaning:
“I dont’ want to download the given URL. This/those URL contains links to secondary pages, and inside those pages there are links to resources I want to download”
Filters are applied in the given order, so:
Allanon will search inside 30 pages named category1.html, category2.html, …
inside those pages, Allanon will look for all links inside UL tags with CSS class “image-repos” and recurvisely search inside them
inside those pages, Allanon will looks for images inside DIV with class “image-containers”
images will be downloaded
Potentially you can continue this way, providing a third level of filters, and so on.
Naming downloaded resources
Allanon download all files in the current directory (or in the directory specified using the --directory option) so a filename conflict is possible.
Instead of downloading resources “as is”, you can change dynamically the filename using the --filename option.
An example:
$ allanon --filename="%HOST-%INDEX-section%1-version%3-%FULLNAME" > "http://foo.org/pdf-repo-{1:10}/file{1:50}.pdf?version={0:3}"
- %HOST
Will be replaced with the hostname used in the URL.
- %INDEX
Is a progressive from 1 to the number of downloaded resources.
- %X
When using dynamic URLs models you can refer to the current number of an URL section.
In this case “%1” is the current “pdf-repo-x” number and “%3” is the “version” parameter value.
- %FULLNAME
If the original filename (the one used if --filename is not provided).
You can also use the %NAME and %EXTENSION to get only the name of the file (without extension) or simply the extension.
TODO
This utility is in alpha stage, a lot of thing can goes wrong when downloading and many features are missing:
supporting authentication
do not try to download or crawl when the loaded page is an error/not-found page
what to do with duplicates resources (right now: we are skipping)?
verbosity controls
handle timeout and sleep time after each download
If you find other bug or want to ask for a missing feature, use the product issue tracker.
Changelog
0.1 (2013-01-05)
first release
Project details
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