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Translations for Django models

Project description

Adding translations to Django models is a topic that has been discussed from a vast variety of angles, and yet still not very well defined. django-i18n-model is yet another solution for adding i18n to your models.

It is very similar to django-hvad in that it uses the actual database and metaclasses to do its job, but unlike django-hvad, it does not modify the source model. Unlike django-modeltranslation, and like django-hvad, django-i18n-models does not add any new fields to the source model.

One interesting library for handling i18n in models is django is django-lingua. Unlike any of the database-backed solutions, it uses the gettext interface to facilitate translation of model data. While we find lingua interesting in principle, we believe translation of database data should be kept in the database (and lingua didn’t work very well for us anyway).

The main advantage of using django-i18n-model is the ability to:

  1. Add custom fields to translations

  2. Ability to use South migrations

  3. Not necessary to modify your existing models

Keep in mind that this library is fairly young so it still lacks many of the convenience features such as automatic translation of fields and admin integration (features that other solutions do promise). Those features are still being designed and are planned for future releases.

Overview

django-i18n-model works by creating a completely separate model for translation. It does so by obtaining information about the model fields from the source model and creating a clone with additional fields called i18n_language and i18n_source. It currently offers several ways of referencing the translation source model and the set of fields to include in the translations.

Installation

TODO

Basic usage

To create a new translation model, simply subclass the I18nModel class:

from django.db import models
from i18n_model.models import I18nModel


class Source(models.Model):
    """ Your normal model """
    title = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    body = models.TextField()
    date = models.DateField()

class SourceI18N(I18nModel):
    class Meta:
        translatable_fields = ('title', 'body')

With the above setup, a new model is created that is named SourceI18N and it will contain the title, body, i18n_language and i18n_source fields. The i18n_source is a foreign key to Source model.

Creating translations

You can create translations as usual by simply creating a new instance of the *I18N model, or you can use the translate class method on the *I18N class. Here is an example of the latter using the above code:

my_source = Source(title='Test', body='test', date=datetime.date.today())
my_translation = SourceI18N.translate(
    my_source,
    'sr',
    title='Тест',
    body='тест'
)

Getting translations

The translations are obtained using the translate class method. You can obtain translations for a specific language by calling the translate class method without any keyword arguments:

translation = SourceI18N.translate(my_source, 'sr')
translation.title  # >> 'Тест'
translation.body  # >> тест'

It is also possible to obtain translations directly from the source model. The foreign key on the translation model creates a translations property on the source model. This property is an instance of I18nManager custom manager, and it behaves like a normal Django manager for most part. To get all translations for a given object:

my_source.translations.all()

To get translations for a specific language, the manager has shortcut manager methods that are named after locales:

translation = my_source.translations.sr().get()

Getting translation for current language

You can use the custom manager’s current_language method to retrieve translations for the currently active language:

SourceI18N.objects.current_language()

This also works on related objects:

my_source.translations.current_language().get()

Project details


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