Similar to namedtuple, but instances are mutable.
Project description
recordtype provides a factory function, named recordtype.recordtype. It is similar to collections.namedtuple, with the following differences:
recordtype instances are mutable.
recordtype supports per-field default values.
recordtype supports an optional “default default”, to be used by all fields do not have an explicit default value.
Typical usage:
from recordtype import recordtype
Point = recordtype('Point', [('x', 0), ('y', 100)])
p = Point()
assert p.x == 0
assert p.y == y
In addition to per-field defaults, you can also specify a “default default” that will be used if a per-field default is not given:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y z', default_default=0)
p = Point(y=3)
assert p.x == 0
assert p.y == 3
assert p.z == 0
Creating types
Specifying Fields
Fields can be specified as in namedtuple: as either a string specifing the field names, or as a list of field names. These two uses are equivalent:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y')
Point = recordtype('Point', ['x', 'y'])
If using a string, commas are first converted to spaces. So these are equivalent:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y')
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x,y')
Specifying Defaults
Per-field defaults can be specified by supplying a 2-tuple (name, default_value) instead of just a string for the field name. This is only supported when you specify a list of field names:
Point = recordtype('Point', [('x', 0), ('y', 0)])
p = Point(3)
assert p.x == 3
assert p.y == 0
In addition to, or instead of, these per-field defaults, you can also specify a “default default” which is used when no other default value is specified for a field:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y z', default_default=0)
p = Point(y=3)
assert p.x == 0
assert p.y == 3
assert p.z == 0
Point = recordtype('Point', [('x', 0), 'y', ('z', 0)], default_default=4)
p = Point(z=2)
assert p.x == 0
assert p.y == 4
assert p.z == 2
Writing to values
The objects retured by the factory function are fully writable, unlike the tuple-derived classes returned by namedtuple:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y')
p = Point(1, 2)
p.y = 4
assert p.x == 1
assert p.y == 4
Specifying __slots__
By default, the returned class sets __slots__, which initialized to the field names. While this decreases memory usage by eliminating the instance dict, it also means that you cannot create new instance members.
To change this behavior, specify use_slots=False when creating the recordtype:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x y', use_slots=False)
p = Point(0, 1)
p.z = 2
assert p.x == 0
assert p.y == 1
assert p.z == 2
Additional class members
recordtype classes contain these members:
_asdict(): Returns a dict which maps field names to their corresponding values.
_source: A string with the pure Python source code used to create the recordtype class. The source makes the recordtype self-documenting. It can be printed, executed using exec(), or saved to a file and imported.
._fields: Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection.
Renaming invalid field names
This functionality is identical to namedtuple. If you specify rename=True, then any invalid field names are changed to _0, _1, etc. Reasons for a field name to be invalid are:
Zero length strings.
Containing characters other than alphanumerics and underscores.
A conflict with a Python reserved identifier.
Beginning with a digit.
Beginning with an underscore.
Using the same field name more than once.
For example:
Point = recordtype('Point', 'x x for', rename=True)
assert Point._fields == ('x', '_1', '_2')
Creating and using instances
Because the type returned by recordtype is a normal Python class, you create instances as you would with any Python class.
Change log
0.1 2011-10-12 Eric V. Smith
Initial release.
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