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http client/server for asyncio

Project description

http client/server for asyncio

aiohttp logo https://secure.travis-ci.org/KeepSafe/aiohttp.png

Features

  • Supports both client and server side of HTTP protocol.

  • Supports both client and server Web-Sockets out-of-the-box.

  • Web-server has middlewares and pluggable routing.

Requirements

License

aiohttp is offered under the Apache 2 license.

Documentation

http://aiohttp.readthedocs.org/

Source code

The latest developer version is available in a github repository: https://github.com/KeepSafe/aiohttp

Getting started

Client

To retrieve something from the web:

import aiohttp
import asyncio

def get_body(url):
    response = yield from aiohttp.request('GET', url)
    return (yield from response.read())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    raw_html = loop.run_until_complete(get_body('http://python.org'))
    print(raw_html)

You can use the get command like this anywhere in your asyncio powered program:

response = yield from aiohttp.request('GET', 'http://python.org')
body = yield from response.read()
print(body)

If you want to use timeouts for aiohttp client side please use standard asyncio approach:

yield from asyncio.wait_for(request('GET', url), 10)

Server

In aiohttp 0.12 we’ve added highlevel API for web HTTP server.

This is simple usage example:

import asyncio
from aiohttp import web


@asyncio.coroutine
def handle(request):
    name = request.match_info.get('name', "Anonymous")
    text = "Hello, " + name
    return web.Response(body=text.encode('utf-8'))


@asyncio.coroutine
def wshandler(request):
    ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
    ws.start(request)

    while True:
        msg = yield from ws.receive()

        if msg.tp == web.MsgType.text:
            ws.send_str("Hello, {}".format(msg.data))
        elif msg.tp == web.MsgType.binary:
            ws.send_bytes(msg.data)
        elif msg.tp == web.MsgType.close:
            break

    return ws


@asyncio.coroutine
def init(loop):
    app = web.Application(loop=loop)
    app.router.add_route('GET', '/echo', wshandler)
    app.router.add_route('GET', '/{name}', handle)

    srv = yield from loop.create_server(app.make_handler(), '127.0.0.1', 8080)
    print("Server started at http://127.0.0.1:8080")
    return srv

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(init(loop))
loop.run_forever()

CHANGES

0.16.0 (05-26-2015)

  • Unset waiter future after cancellation #363

  • Update request url with query parameters #372

  • Support new fingerprint param of TCPConnector to enable verifying ssl certificates via md5, sha1, or sha256 digest #366

  • Setup uploaded filename if field value is binary and transfer encoding is not specified #349

  • Implement ClientSession.close() method

  • Implement connector.closed readonly property

  • Implement ClientSession.closed readonly property

  • Implement ClientSession.connector readonly property

  • Implement ClientSession.detach method

  • Add __del__ to client-side objects: sessions, connectors, connections, requests, responses.

  • Refactor connections cleanup by connector #357

  • Add limit parameter to connector constructor #358

  • Add request.has_body property #364

  • Add response_class parameter to ws_connect() #367

  • ProxyConnector doesn’t support keep-alive requests by default starting from now #368

  • Add connector.force_close property

  • Add ws_connect to ClientSession #374

  • Support optional chunk_size parameter in router.add_static()

0.15.3 (04-22-2015)

  • Fix graceful shutdown handling

  • Fix Expect header handling for not found and not allowed routes #340

0.15.2 (04-19-2015)

  • Flow control subsystem refactoring

  • Http server performace optimizations

  • Allow to match any request method with *

  • Explicitly call drain on transport #316

  • Make chardet module dependency mandatory #318

  • Support keep-alive for HTTP 1.0 #325

  • Do not chunk single file during upload #327

  • Add ClientSession object for cookie storage and default headers #328

  • Add keep_alive_on argument for http server handler.

0.15.1 (03-31-2015)

  • Pass Autobahn Testsuit tests

  • Fixed websocket fragmentation

  • Fixed websocket close procedure

  • Fixed parser buffer limits

  • Added timeout parameter to WebSocketResponse ctor

  • Added WebSocketResponse.close_code attribute

0.15.0 (03-27-2015)

  • Client WebSockets support

  • New Multipart system #273

  • Support for “Except” header #287 #267

  • Set default Content-Type for post requests #184

  • Fix issue with construction dynamic route with regexps and trailing slash #266

  • Add repr to web.Request

  • Add repr to web.Response

  • Add repr for NotFound and NotAllowed match infos

  • Add repr for web.Application

  • Add repr to UrlMappingMatchInfo #217

  • Gunicorn 19.2.x compatibility

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