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betahaus.viewcomponent

Project description

Reusable components in web pages make them a lot more fun and rewarding to write. The goal of this package is to make them easy to add, remove and change. While it’s usable in a regular webapp, it’s probably more interesting to use in something that others will extend or change, like a framework.

It’s written to be flexible and easy to adapt, rather than being the perfect solution to everything.

Another example - building a menu

So you have a webapp, and you want a menu somewhere. And then package X, Y and Z works as plugins, but how do they add to that menu of yours? (Read the Pyramid docs on how to create views)

First, let’s create minimal Python view code:

from betahaus.viewcomponent import render_view_group
from pyramid.view import view_config

@view_config(renderer = 'some/template.pt')
def main_template(context, request):
    return dict(render_view_group = render_view_group)

And then the template: (Yes, this is a very small app :)

<html>
  <body>
    <ul>render_view_group(context, request, 'menu')</ul>
  </body>
</html>

The menu will be simple html strings, a <li> for each statement. To return them, we need decorated methods. Note that the ViewGroup menu will be created as soon as it’s populated. (the first argument in the decorator)

from betahaus.viewcomponent import view_action
@view_action('menu', 'login')
def login_link(context, request, va):
    return "<li><a href="/login">Login</a></li>"
@view_action('menu', 'logout')
def logout_link(context, request, va):
    return "<li><a href="/logout">Logout</a></li>"
@view_action('menu', 'my_personal_stuff', permission = 'ViewStuff')
def personal_link(context, request, va):
    """ This will only render if user has permission 'ViewStuff'"""
    return "<li><a href="/my-stuff">My stuff</a></li>"

After your app has been started, you’ll have a menu now. Also, other apps may add to it the same way, or remove your initial alternatives.

For full documentation of each method, please see interfaces.py.

Installing debug panel

To see which view components that are registered and active, this package comes with a debug panel, ment to be used with Pyramid Debug toolbar. Include that package before including this debug panel. Usually something like this in your paster.ini file:

pyramid.includes =
    pyramid_debugtoolbar
    betahaus.viewcomponent.debug_panel

The panel will now display realtime information on active components, and where you can find their modules.

Requirements

This package currently isn’t usable outside of Pyramid, but it could be changed to be more generic and only require the basic Zope Component Architechture . It also depends on venusian, which will be fetched by Pyramid.

Feedback and features

The source code of the package is really small, and it should be commented enough so it’s easy to pick up what to do with it. The package is still under development, but used on several production servers today.

If you have suggestions, criticism, feedback, ideas - please don’t hesitate to contact me or add an issue at GitHub.

Credits

  • Robin Harms Oredsson (Initial author)

A lot of good ideas were taken from Pyramid itself and from different repoze software. The code itself was written as part of the VoteIT project.

0.2b

  • Python3 support fixed by pib (Paul Bonser) - thanks a lot!

  • Fetch and execution of vas changed - empty result should be ignored, and yield isn’t used now. This should make error messages clearer. [robinharms]

  • Checks for containment, interface, permission etc moved to ViewAction object, since they weren’t performed if the object was called directly. [robinharms]

0.1b

  • Initial version

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