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Activate conda environments in subshells

Project description

This is a small tool which can be used to activate conda environments. It is an alternative to using source activate <env> and instead uses a conda sub-command to spawn a new shell with the environment activated. Deactivating the environment is simply done by exiting this sub-shell. This is very similar to, and based on, the pew workon command from pew. One major advantage of this is that it does not depend on the shell you use nor does it interact with the shell at all. This means it is not restricted to bash and zsh.

Activating an environment simply looks like this:

$ conda create -n py26 python=2.6
...
$ conda info -e
# conda environments:
#
py26                     /home/flub/miniconda3/envs/py26
root                  *  /home/flub/miniconda3
$ conda workon py26
Launching subshell in conda environment.  Type "exit" or "Ctr-D" to return.
(py26) $ conda info -e
# conda environments:
#
py26                  *  /home/flub/miniconda3/envs/py26
root                     /home/flub/miniconda3
(py26) $ exit
$ conda info -e
# conda environments:
#
py26                     /home/flub/miniconda3/envs/py26
root                  *  /home/flub/miniconda3

Another feature is that it provides an easy throw-away temporary environment:

$ conda workon -t python=3.4
Fetching package metadata: ..
Solving package specifications: .
Package plan for installation in environment /tmp/tmp7ua0_le9/env:
...
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
...
Launching subshell in conda environment.  Type "exit" or "Ctr-D" to return.
$ conda info | grep default
  default environment : /tmp/tmp7ua0_le9/env
$ exit
$ conda info | grep default
  default environment : /home/flub/miniconda3
$

Installation

The conda-workon command needs to be installed in the root conda environment. Currently it can only be installed using setuptools into the root environment. The easiest is to use pip.

Using pip

Ensure you have pip installed in the conda root environment using conda install pip. Then making sure to use this version of pip install conda-workon using:

$ pip install conda-workon

Using conda

XXX

Configuring the Prompt

The conda-workon command does not interfere with the shell at all, it simply starts a new sub-shell with a modified path. This means that by default the prompt of the shell will not indicate which conda environment you are using. However the currently activated conda environment is available in the CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV environment variable, which allows you to easily configure your shell as you prefer. A simple example using the fish shell is to include the following fragment in the fish_prompt function:

# Show the conda environment, calculate __fish_prompt_conda only once
if set -q CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV
    if not set -q __fish_prompt_conda
        set -g __fish_prompt_conda (set_color --bold -b blue red)$CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV"$__fish_prompt_normal "
    end
    echo -n $__fish_prompt_conda
end

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