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Django Database Based Automated Logging - finally solved and done in a proper way.

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What is DAL?

In a nutshell, this package automatically tracks requests, model changes, and every other message supplied - to a database or to another logger. It is your choice what to do.

Introduction

Django Automated Logging - finally solved and done in a proper way.

How to install? It is simple just pip3 install django-automated-logging.

What is the purpose?

The goal of the django application is it to provide an easy and accessible way to log. Therefore you do not need to reinvent the wheel over and over. The application is written to use minimal requirements - which is just Django currently.

How does it work?

This application uses a custom logging handler - called DatabaseHandler. Instead of outputting it into a file, it outputs everything through the Django ORM. It knows how to do so by using signals - that are provided by Django itself and annotating the actual model object with the changelog.

This enables us to actually monitor Many-Two-Many changes, which are kind of tricky.

Wait!

What if I just want to log the changes to a file and not to a database?

This is very understandable. It is possible without a problem because we exclude the actual database portion to a handler. You can just use a file logger instead. This module uses native logging statements and extra paramenters. You can easily build your own logger and access them in a formatting statement in the logger. Pretty neat, huh?

Detailed Information

Features

  1. Easy to setup

  2. Extensible

  3. Feature-rich

  4. Completely automated

  5. Comes with an built-in database logger

  6. No custom code needs to be inserted into your codebase

  7. Catches logging messages unrelated to the package itself if desired

  8. Does what it needs to do - nothing more.

Setup

Everything changed needs to be changed in the settings.py

  1. In the variable MIDDLEWARE append: 'automated_logging.middleware.AutomatedLoggingMiddleware'

  2. In the variable INSTALLED_APPS append 'automated_logging'

  3. In the variable LOGGING add in the handlers section (this is only required if you want database based logging):

    'db': {
        'level': 'INFO',
        'class': 'automated_logging.handlers.DatabaseHandler',
    }
  4. In the variable LOGGING add to the loggers section (this is only required if you want database based logging):

    'automated_logging': {
        'level': 'INFO',
        'handlers': ['db'],
        'propagate': True,
    },
    'django': {
        'level': 'INFO',
        'handlers': ['db'],
        'propagate': True,
    },
  5. python3 manage.py migrate automated_logging

LOGGING attributes are just for recommondations and can be of course modified to your liking.

Configuration

You can configure the plugin by adding the variable AUTOMATED_LOGGING The defaults are present in the example.

from logging import INFO
AUTOMATED_LOGGING = {
    'exclude': {'model': ['admin', 'session', 'automated_logging', 'basehttp', 'contenttypes', 'migrations'],
                'request': ['GET', 200],
                'unspecified': []},
    'modules': ['request', 'model', 'unspecified'],
    'to_database': True,
    'loglevel': {'model': INFO,
                 'request': INFO},
    'save_na': True,
    'request': {
      'query': False
    }
}

In exclude automated_logging, basehttp and admin are recommended to be included - due to potentially having multiple redundant logging entries, furthermore it is recommended to include session, contenttypes and migrations to disable recorded information of applied migrations and session operations. Three modules are available: request, unspecified and model, these can be disabled, if needed. The database integration can be disabled. Note: the handler than also needs to be removed. The loglevel does indicate on which level things should be reported to other handlers, INFO or DEBUG is recommendend. Having ERROR or CRITICAL set is possible, but not recommended.

New in version 4.x.x: all strings in AUTOMATED_LOGGING are case-insensitive.

New in version 5.x.x: You can now specify a maximum age for database entries created via maxage in the LOGGING variable. maxage needs to be an ISO8601 duration string.

Changelog

Version 5.0.0

  • Added: maxage handler setting to automatically remove database entries after a certain amount of time.

  • Added: query string in requests can now be enabled/disabled (are now disabled by default)

  • Fixed: Value and URI could be longer than 255 characters. DAL would throw an exception. This is fixed.

Roadmap

Version 4.x.x

[x] remove the LDAP model [x] exclusion for request module [x] exclusion for unspecified module [x] performance considerations [x] implement requested features

Version 5.x.x

[x] prevent migration logs [ ] optional batch insertion of database entries [ ] adding options to Meta field –> ignored fields –> ignored operations

Version 6.x.x

[ ] implementation of an git like versioning interface

Version 7.x.x

[ ] temporary world domination

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5.0.1

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