Prevalidate Django Forms in the browser
Project description
django-formset – Better UX for Django Forms
<django-formset> is a Webcomponent
used to wrap one or more Django Forms and/or ModelForms.
Example
Say, we have a standard Django Form:
from django.forms import forms, fields
class SubscribeForm(forms.Form):
last_name = fields.CharField(
label="Last name",
min_length=2,
max_length=50,
)
# ... more fields
then when rendering to HTML, we can wrap that Form into our special Webcomponent:
{% load render_form from formsetify %}
<django-formset endpoint="{{ request.path }}">
{% render_form form "bootstrap" field_classes="mb-2" %}
<button type="button" click="disable -> submit -> proceed !~ scrollToError" class="btn">Submit</button>
</django-formset>
Instead of using a <form>-tag and include all its fields, here we wrap the complete form
inside the special Webcomponent <django-formset>. This allows us to communicate via Ajax with
our Django view, using the named endpoint. This means, that we can wrap multiple <form>-elements
into our Formset. It also means, that we now can place the Submit <button>-element outside of the
<form>-element. By doing so, we can decouple the Form's business-logic from its technical
constraint, of transferring a group of fields from and to the server.
When designing this library, the main goal was to keep the programming interface a near as possible to the way Django handles Forms, Models and Views.
Some Highlights
- Before submitting, our Form is prevalidated by the browser, using the constraints we defined for each Django Field.
- The Form's data is send by an Ajax request, preventing a full page reload. This gives a much better user experience.
- Server side validation errors are sent back to the browser, and rendered near the offending Form Field.
- Non-field validation errors are renderer together with the form.
- CSRF-tokens are handlet trough a Cookie, hence there is no need to add that token to each form.
- Forms can be rendered for different CSS frameworks using their specific styleguides for arranging HTML. Currently django-formset includes renderers for Bootstrap, Bulma, Foundation, Tailwind [^1] and UIKit.
- Support for all standard widgets Django currently offers. This also includes radio buttons and multiple checkboxes with options.
- File uploads are handled asynchrounosly. This means that the user opens the file dialog or drags a file to the form. This file then is uploaded immediatly to a temporary folder, returning a unique handle together with a thumbnail of it. On form submission, this handle then is used to access that file and proceed as usual.
- Select boxes with too many entries, can be filtered by the server using a search query. No extra endpoint is required for this feature.
- Radio buttons and multiple checkboxes with only a few fields can be rendered inlined rather than beneath each other.
- The Submit buttons can be configured as a chain of actions. It for instance is possible to change the CSS depending on success or failure, add delays and specify the further proceedings. This for instance allows to specify the success page in HTML rather than in the Django View.
- A Formset can group multiple Forms into a collection. On submission, this collection then is sent to the server as a group a separate entities. After all Forms have been validated, the submitted data is provided as a nested Python dictionary.
- Such a Form-Collection can be declared to have many Form entities of the same kind. This allows to create siblings of Forms, similar the Django's Admin Inline Forms. However, each of these siblings can contain other Form-Collections, which themselves can also be declared as siblings. Those list of siblings can be extended or reduced using one "Add" and multiple "Remove" buttons.
- The client part, has no dependencies to any JavaScript-framework. It is written in pure TypeScript and compiles to a single, portable JS-file.
[^1]: Tailwind is special here, since it doesn't include purpose-built form control classes out of the box. Instead django-formset adds an opinionated set of CSS classes suitable for Tailwind.
Documentation
Not deployed on RTD, but some documentation can be found in the docs folder.
Motivation
This library shall replace the Form-validation framework in django-angular.
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