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Spherical mercator and XYZ tile utilities

Project description

Spherical mercator coordinate and tile utilities

The mercantile module provides ul(xtile, ytile, zoom) and bounds(xtile, ytile, zoom) functions that return longitudes and latitudes for XYZ tiles, and a xy(lon, lat) function that returns spherical mercator x and y coordinates.

>>> import mercantile
>>> mercantile.ul(486, 332, 10)
(-9.140625, 53.33087298301705)
>>> mercantile.bounds(486, 332, 10)
(-9.140625, 53.12040528310657, -8.7890625, 53.33087298301705)
>>> mercantile.xy(*mercantile.ul(486, 332, 10))
(-1017529.7205322663, 7044436.526761846)

Mercantile CLI

Mercantile’s command line interface, named “mercantile”, has commands for getting the shapes of Web Mercator tiles as GeoJSON and getting the tiles that intersect with a GeoJSON bounding box. They can be combined like this:

$ echo "[-104.99, 39.99, -105, 40]" \
> | mercantile tiles - 14 \
> | mercantile shapes -
{"features": [{"geometry": {"coordinates": [[[-105.00732421875, 39.9939556939733], [-105.00732421875, 40.01078714046552], [-104.9853515625, 40.01078714046552], [-104.9853515625, 39.9939556939733], [-105.00732421875, 39.9939556939733]]], "type": "Polygon"}, "id": "(3413, 6202, 14)", "properties": {"title": "XYZ tile (3413, 6202, 14)"}, "type": "Feature"}, {"geometry": {"coordinates": [[[-105.00732421875, 39.977120098439634], [-105.00732421875, 39.9939556939733], [-104.9853515625, 39.9939556939733], [-104.9853515625, 39.977120098439634], [-105.00732421875, 39.977120098439634]]], "type": "Polygon"}, "id": "(3413, 6203, 14)", "properties": {"title": "XYZ tile (3413, 6203, 14)"}, "type": "Feature"}], "type": "FeatureCollection"}

If you have geojsonio-cli installed, you can shoot this GeoJSON straight to geojson.io for lightning-fast visualization and editing.

$ echo "[-104.99, 39.99, -105, 40]" \
> | mercantile tiles - 14 \
> | mercantile shapes - --compact \
> | geojsonio

See Also

node-sphericalmercator provides many of the same features for Node.

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mercantile-0.2.1.tar.gz (5.2 kB view hashes)

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