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Node.js virtual environment builder

Project description

Node.js virtual environment
===========================

``nodeenv`` (node.js virtual environment) is a tool to create
isolated node.js environments.

It creates an environment that has its own installation directories,
that doesn't share libraries with other node.js virtual environments.


Install
-------

You can install nodeenv with `easy_install`_::

$ sudo easy_install nodeenv

or `pip`_::

$ sudo pip install nodeenv

If you want to work with the latest version of the nodeenv you can
install it from the github `repository`_::

$ git clone https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv.git
$ ./nodeenv/nodeenv.py --help

Or you can just download raw nodeenv.py and use it::

$ wget https://raw.github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/master/nodeenv.py
$ python nodeenv.py --version
0.4.0

.. _repository: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv
.. _pip: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
.. _easy_install: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools


Dependency
----------

For nodeenv
^^^^^^^^^^^

* make
* curl
* egrep
* sort
* tail
* tar

For node.js
^^^^^^^^^^^

* python
* libssl-dev

Usage
-----

Basic
^^^^^

Install new environment::

$ nodeenv env

Activate new environment::

$ . env/bin/activate

Chek versions of main packages::

(env) $ node -v
v0.4.6

(env) $ npm -v
0.3.18

Deactivate environment::

(env) $ deactivate_node

Advanced
^^^^^^^^

Get available node.js versions::

$ nodeenv --list
0.0.1 0.0.2 0.0.3 0.0.4 0.0.5 0.0.6 0.1.0
0.1.2 0.1.3 0.1.4 0.1.5 0.1.6 0.1.7 0.1.8
0.1.10 0.1.11 0.1.12 0.1.13 0.1.14 0.1.15 0.1.16
0.1.18 0.1.19 0.1.20 0.1.21 0.1.22 0.1.23 0.1.24
0.1.26 0.1.27 0.1.28 0.1.29 0.1.30 0.1.31 0.1.32
0.1.90 0.1.91 0.1.92 0.1.93 0.1.94 0.1.95 0.1.96
0.1.98 0.1.99 0.1.100 0.1.101 0.1.102 0.1.103 0.1.104
0.2.1 0.2.2 0.2.3 0.2.4 0.2.5 0.2.6 0.3.0
0.3.2 0.3.3 0.3.4 0.3.5 0.3.6 0.3.7 0.3.8
0.4.1 0.4.2 0.4.3 0.4.4 0.4.5 0.4.6

Install node.js "0.4.3" without ssl support with 4 parallel commands
for compilation and npm.js "0.3.17"::

$ nodeenv --without-ssl --node=0.4.3 --npm=0.3.17 --jobs=4 env-4.3

Saving into the file versions of all installed packages::

$ . env-4.3/bin/activate
(env-4.3)$ npm install express
(env-4.3)$ npm install jade
(env-4.3)$ freeze ../prod-requirements.txt

Create environment copy from requirement file::

$ nodeenv --requirement=../prod-requirements.txt --jobs=4 env-copy

Requirements files are plain text files that contain a list of packages
to be installed. These text files allow you to create repeatable installations.
Requirements file example::

$ cat ../prod-requirements.txt
connect@1.3.0
express@2.2.2
jade@0.10.4
mime@1.2.1
npm@0.3.17
qs@0.0.7

If you're already have python virtualenv tool, and want to use nodeenv and
virtualenv in conjunction, then you should create (or activate) python virtual
environment::

$ mkvirtualenv my_env # in case of using virtualenv_wrapper

and add node virtual environment to this existing new_venv::

$ nodeenv -p

That's all. Now, all your node.js modules will be installed into your virtual
environment::

$ workon my_env
$ npm install -g coffee-script
$ which coffee
/home/monty/virtualenvs/my_env/bin/coffee


Alternatives
------------

There are several alternatives that create isolated environments:

* `nave <https://github.com/isaacs/nave>`_ - Virtual Environments for Node.
Nave stores all environments in one directory ``~/.nave``. Thus it is not
possible to create different environments for one version of node.js.
Can not pass additional arguments into configure (for example --without-ssl)

* `nvm <https://github.com/creationix/nvm/blob/master/nvm.sh>`_ - Node Version
Manager. It is necessarily to do `nvm sync` for caching available node.js
version.
Can not pass additional arguments into configure (for example --without-ssl)

* `virtualenv <https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv>`_ Virtual Python Environment
builder. For python only.



Nodeenv changelog
=================

Version 0.6.0
-------------
- Fixed typo in deactive command. See `pull 20`_
- Not used "--insecure" to download npm. See `pull 21`_
- Removed "src" directory after installation. See `pull 22`_
- Added option "--clean-src"
- Added integration with python's virtualenv. See `pull 23`_

.. _pull # 20: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/20
.. _pull # 21: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/21
.. _pull # 22: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/22
.. _pull # 23: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/23

Version 0.5.3
-------------
- Bug fix. Used https, /dist/latest/. See `pull # 16`_

.. _pull # 16: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/16

Version 0.5.2
-------------
- Improved installation logic for release candidate versions. See `pull # 10`_

.. _pull # 10: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/10

Version 0.5.1
-------------
- Improved logic for the option '--without-npm'. See `issue # 14`_, `pull # 15`_

.. _issue # 14: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/14
.. _pull # 15: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/15

Version 0.5.0
-------------
- The virtual environment's path is no longer hardcoded into the
activation script. See `pull # 13`_

.. _pull # 13: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/13

Version 0.4.3
-------------
- Fixed metavar for ``--npm``
- ``npm install -g`` used for npm >=1.0, not noly for `latest`

Version 0.4.2
-------------
- Added README.ru.rst

Version 0.4.1
-------------
- Fixed bug in print_node_versions. See `pull # 11`_
- Added deps in README

.. _pull # 11: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/11

Version 0.4.0
-------------
- Compatibility with virtualenv (renamed deactivate to deactivate_node).
See `pull # 9`_, `issue # 6`_

.. _pull # 9: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/9
.. _issue # 6: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/6

Version 0.3.10
--------------
- Fixed bug in url detection for node.js download

Version 0.3.9
-------------
- Deleted notify method calls. See `pull # 7`_
- Updated tar url for node.js > 0.5.0. See `pull # 8`_

.. _pull # 7: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/7
.. _pull # 8: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/8

Version 0.3.8
-------------
- Added `NODE_PATH` variable export (for correct module
search after installation via npm)

Version 0.3.7
-------------
- Shows command output when error occurs
- Excluded 'npm' from `freeze` list
- Fixed bug with 'not only letter' names in `freeze` list
- Added global installation for npm >= 1.0 (when install
soft from requirement file)

Version 0.3.6
-------------
- Fixed ``freeze`` output command. See `request # 5`_
- Diagnostic message fixed. See `pull # 4`_

.. _request # 5 : https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/5
.. _pull # 4 : https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/pull/4

Version 0.3.5
-------------
- Added option ``--npm`` to install certain npm.js version. Request_ .
- Fixed ``freeze`` command for npm >= 1.0.x.

.. _Request: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/3

Version 0.3.4
-------------

- Fixed `problem #2`_ with new npm installation script. Added
``--no-npm-clean`` option. The default to the npm 0.x cleanup.

.. _problem #2: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/2

Version 0.3.3
-------------

- Fixed `problem #1`_ with installation from PyPI via easy_install.
Added ``MANIFEST.in`` file.

.. _problem #1: https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv/issues/1

Version 0.3.2
-------------

- Internal improvements
- Logging refactoring

Version 0.3.1
-------------

- Default environment promt is folder name

Version 0.3.0
--------------

- Renamed nve to nodeenv

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