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PDF analysis. Convert contents of PDF to a JSON-style python dictionary.

Project description

This code was written so that I could do more detailed analysis of PDF documents, on the fly and incorporate it into a security stack. “On the fly” is key. PyDF2JSON simply creates a json structure out of PDF documents. It breaks a PDF document down into all its individual parts, and retains those parts for analysis. Once this is done, a more detailed analysis should be possible.

Installation

Clone the repo and use it. Optionally, run python setup.py build/install to make the pydf2json module importable by all the things. You can also use pip install [–upgrade] pydf2json

Usage

> pydf.py -h
usage: pydf.py [-h] [-d LOCATION] [--no_summary] [--show_json] [--show_ttf]
               [--show_bitmap] [--show_pics] [--show_embedded_files]
               pdf

> pydf.py Docusign.pdf
Summary of PDF attributes:
--------------------------

AA:                           0
AcroForms:                    0
Embedded Files:               0
JS:                           0
Launch:                       0
Object Streams:               0
OpenActions:                  0
Pages:                        2

URIs in document:
  O: 38 0       http://<redacted>.com/llp.php

pydf.py calls the pydf2json module to convert the PDF into a json-style dict and then accesses the structure to create the summary you see above.

Error Reporting

I am versed in the concept of OPSEC. If you have a PDF that this fails on / causes crash, Please send me the PDF in question if possible. No document sent to me will be shared with anyone at anytime and will be destroyed when I’m done testing with it. Archive it with a utility like 7Zip and encrypt it with the following password: fr74ed83e.dj#ifkk

Send it to kingaling@meatchicken.net The password is simply to keep PDF from being scanned by AV. :)

My Reasons

This code was inspired by my desire to have a pdf analysis module for the LaikaBOSS framework. See: LaikaBOSS developed by Lockheed Martin.

Recent Activity

20180312 - New pydf.py argument
  • Added -s command line switch to specify the max size of the PDF to process
    • pydf2json code has a 2MB hardcoded limit which can be changed when module is called.

    • For inline analysis this will limit the analysis done.

    • It’s rare (where I work) to see a malicious PDF that exceeds 2MB, even 1MB.
      • I may implement another analysis technique for files that exceed the limit

      • Also, LaikaBOSS can use ClamAV and possibly other scan engines. I’ll have to look into that.

20180228 - Page tracking
  • Added info to the summary that notes what page a hyperlink occurred on
    • Not a page numbers; a custom identifier to aide in deciding if a page has been modified

    • This will be needed for the LaikaBOSS module for that smarter detection I mentioned in the wiki.

20180131 - Additional processing capabilities added.
  • Added processing of Additional Actions (/AA).

  • Arbitrary data found outside of any known PDF object is now subject to analysis

20180103 - Added decryption capabilities
  • Standard Security Handler Version 1, 2 & 4; Revision 2, 3, & 4
    • Tested code on CFM methods V2 and AESV2 (RC4 and AES respectively)

  • Code will exit upon discovering encryption if pycrypto modules have not been loaded
    • So please do ‘pip install pycrypto’

20171128 - Major rewrite of some core functionality
  • pydf2json now returns a tuple
    • The JSON struct of the PDF

    • A summary of data that can be used to create meaningful output to end user.

    • An object map for easy access to various objects within the JSON struct.

To Do

  1. LaikaBOSS module creation.
    • [w] Code and test explode_pdf.py

  • w = Working

  • x = Done

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