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Physical Unit conversion utilities -- units useful for oil and chemical spill response

Project description

Python NOAA Unit Converter for Oil Spills

This repo provides a python package for doing physical unit conversion. It includes the odd units (API gravity, etc) that are used for oil spill response and planning, but not the odd units that other fields may require.

It also includes many common units for general use.

There are also a few utilities that are not strictly unit conversion:

  • converting latitude/longitude to/from degrees, degrees minutes seconds, etc (and formatting as Unicode objects)

NOTE: lat-long parsing and formatting is also available in the lat-long parser project

  • converting to/from oil mass units to/from volume units.

Installing

As of version 3, PyNUCOS is on PyPi and conda forge, and of course, can be installed from source.

From PyPi:

pip install pynucos

From conda-forge:

conda install pynucos -c conda-forge

(the -c conda-forge is optional if you’ve already got the conda-forge channel)

From Source:

Get the source from gitHub:

https://github.com/NOAA-ORR-ERD/PyNUCOS

Then the usual:

python setup.py install

or:

pip install ./

Use Cases:

There are many unit conversion codes out there, but none that easily support the strange units used in Oil Spill Response (and the petroleum industry in general), such as API Gravity and conversion of amount of oil from mass to volume.

This code is used as the core lib for a desktop unit conversion application:

https://github.com/NOAA-ORR-ERD/wxNUCOS

It is available as an installable binary from:

http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/oil-spills/response-tools/nucos-unit-converter-spill-responders.html

The code is also used in the NOAA Oil Spill modeling tools:

https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/oil-spills/response-tools/gnome-suite-oil-spill-modeling.html

Available on gitHub here:

https://github.com/NOAA-ORR-ERD

Javascript Version

There is also a Javascript version available for use in browser Client-side applications:

https://github.com/NOAA-ORR-ERD/jsNUCOS

Usage

Most of the primary functionality is available with a single function:

In [7]: from nucos import convert

In [8]: convert('gal', 'liter', 1.0)
Out[8]: 3.7854118

However, some unit names can have different meanings, e.g. fluid ounce and weight ounce, so can not be converted:

In [9]: convert('oz', 'ml', 1.0)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnitConversionError                       Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-9-86edffc0a76a> in <module>
----> 1 convert('oz', 'ml', 1.0)

~/Hazmat/ERD-PythonPackages/PyNUCOS/nucos/unit_conversion.py in convert(unit1, unit2, value, unit_type)
    464
    465         if unit_type != unit_type2:
--> 466             raise UnitConversionError("Cannot convert {0} to {1}"
    467                                       .format(unit1, unit2))
    468

UnitConversionError: Cannot convert oz to ml

To be more clearly specified, the unit type can be passed as the first argument:

In [10]: convert('volume', 'oz', 'ml', 1.0)
Out[10]: 29.57353

In [16]: convert('mass', 'oz', 'gram', 1.0)
Out[16]: 28.349523

Latitude Longitude Conversion

There are functions for converting latitude and longitude to/from various formats.

Pass ustring=True to get a Unicode formatted string version.

In [24]: from nucos import LatLongConverter

In [25]: LatLongConverter.ToDecDeg(-45, 34, 12)
Out[25]: -45.57

In [26]: LatLongConverter.ToDecDeg(-45, 34, 12, ustring=True)
Out[26]: '-45.570000°'

In [27]: LatLongConverter.ToDegMin(-45.57)
Out[27]: (-45.0, 34.2)

In [28]: LatLongConverter.ToDegMin(-45.57, ustring=True)
Out[28]: "-45° 34.200'"

In [29]: LatLongConverter.ToDegMinSec(-45.57)
Out[29]: (-45.0, 34, 12.0)

In [30]: LatLongConverter.ToDegMinSec(-45.57, ustring=True)
Out[30]: '-45° 34\' 12.00"'

Unit names

Unit names are simple strings, and there are a lot of synonyms, both in ascii and Unicode formats.

The full list of units and names is in the NUCOS_unit_list.rst file.

You can programmatically access the unit types, unit names, etc, via:

In [46]: nucos.GetUnitTypes()
Out[46]:
['Length',
 'Oil Concentration',
 'Area',
 'Volume',
 'Temperature',
 'Delta Temperature',
 'Mass',
 'Time',
 'Velocity',
 'Discharge',
 'Mass Discharge',
 'Density',
 'Kinematic Viscosity',
 'Dynamic Viscosity',
 'Interfacial Tension',
 'Pressure',
 'Concentration In Water',
 'Concentration',
 'Dimensionless',
 'Mass Fraction',
 'Volume Fraction',
 'Angular Measure',
 'Angular Velocity']

In [47]: nucos.GetUnitNames('Volume')
Out[47]:
['cubic meter',
 'cubic kilometer',
 'cubic centimeter',
 'milliliter',
 'barrel (petroleum)',
 'liter',
 'gallon',
 'gallon (UK)',
 'million US gallon',
 'cubic foot',
 'cubic inch',
 'cubic yard',
 'fluid ounce',
 'fluid ounce (UK)']

In [48]: nucos.GetUnitAbbreviation('Volume', 'cubic centimeter')
Out[48]: 'cm³'

Release History

Version 3.0

The first release on PyPi – major change in this release is the top-level package name is now nucos – it used to be unit_conversion. The unit_conversion nae is still there, but should raise a DeprecationWarning

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