Python MediaWiki Bot Framework
Project description
Pywikibot
The Pywikibot framework is a Python library that interfaces with the MediaWiki API version 1.19 or higher.
Also included are various general function scripts that can be adapted for different tasks.
For further information about the library excluding scripts see the full code documentation.
Quick start
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/pywikibot/core.git cd core git submodule update --init python pwb.py script_name
Or to install using PyPI (excluding scripts)
pip install -U setuptools pip install pywikibot
Our installation guide has more details for advanced usage.
Basic Usage
If you wish to write your own script it’s very easy to get started:
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('en', 'wikipedia') # The site we want to run our bot on
page = pywikibot.Page(site, 'Wikipedia:Sandbox')
page.text = page.text.replace('foo', 'bar')
page.save('Replacing "foo" with "bar"') # Saves the page
Wikibase Usage
Wikibase is a flexible knowledge base software that drives Wikidata. A sample pywikibot script for getting data from Wikibase:
import pywikibot
site = pywikibot.Site('wikipedia:en')
repo = site.data_repository() # the wikibase repository for given site
page = repo.page_from_repository('Q91') # create a local page for the given item
item = pywikibot.ItemPage(repo, 'Q91') # a repository item
data = item.get() # get all item data from repository for this item
For more documentation on pywikibot see our docs.
The contents of the package
Directories
pywikibot
Library routines, control files and global settings
pywikibot/comms
Communication layer
pywikibot/data
Module with several layers for data access to wiki
pywikibot/families
wiki-specific information and settings
pywikibot/page
Module with classes for MediaWiki page content
pywikibot/site
Module with classes for MediaWiki sites
pywikibot/specialbots
Module containing special bots reusable by scripts
pywikibot/tools
Miscellaneous helper functions (not wiki-dependent)
pywikibot/userinterfaces
GUI and terminal interface
Required external programs
It may require the following programs to function properly:
7za: To extract 7z files
Roadmap
Note: 5.6.0 is the last release supporting MediaWiki 1.19-1.22.
Breaking changes with Pywikibot 6.0.0
MediaWiki 1.23+ is supported only
comms.http.request() will return a requests.Response object rather than plain text
comms.threadedhttp module will be removed
config.db_hostname will be renamed to db_hostname_format
APISite.loadimageinfo() will not return any content
Current release changes
Use string instead of Path-like object with “open” function in UploadRobot for Python 3.5 compatibility (T272345)
Add support for trwikivoyage (T271263)
UI.input_list_choice() has been improved (T272237)
Global handleArgs() function was removed in favour of handle_args
Deprecated originPage and foundIn property has been removed in interwiki_graph.py
ParamInfo modules, prefixes, query_modules_with_limits properties and module_attribute_map() method was removed
Allow querying alldeletedrevisions with APISite.alldeletedrevisions() and User.deleted_contributions()
data attribute of http.fetch() response is deprecated (T265206)
Positional arguments of page.Revision aren’t supported any longer (T259428)
pagenenerators.handleArg() method was renamed to handle_arg() (T271437)
Page methods deprecated for 6 years were removed
Create a Site with AutoFamily if a family isn’t predefined (T249087)
L10N updates
Future release notes
5.6.0: APISite.loadimageinfo will no longer return any content
5.6.0: pagenenerators.handleArg() method will be removed in favour of handle_arg() (T271437)
5.5.0: Site.getuserinfo() method will be dropped in favour of userinfo property
5.5.0: Site.getglobaluserinfo() method will be dropped in favour of globaluserinfo property
5.4.0: Support of MediaWiki < 1.23 will be dropped with release 6.0 (T268979)
5.4.0: LoginManager.getCookie() is deprecated and will be removed
5.4.0: tools.PY2 will be removed (T213287)
5.3.0: LogEntryFactory.logtypes property will be removed
5.3.0: stdout parameter of logging.output()/pywikibot.output() function will be desupported
5.0.0: HttpRequest result of http.fetch() will be replaced by requests.Response (T265206)
5.0.0: OptionHandler.options dict will be removed in favour of OptionHandler.opt
5.0.0: Methods deprecated for 5 years or longer will be removed
5.0.0: pagegenerators.ReferringPageGenerator is desupported and will be removed
Release history
See https://github.com/wikimedia/pywikibot/blob/stable/HISTORY.rst
Contributing
Our code is maintained on Wikimedia’s Gerrit installation, learn how to get started.
Code of Conduct
The development of this software is covered by a Code of Conduct.
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
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