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Python wrapper for RIPE Atlas API

Project description

RIPE Atlas Cousteau |Build Status| |Code Health|
================================================

A python wrapper around RIPE ATLAS API.

Installation
------------

You can install by either cloning the repo and run the following inside
the repo:

.. code:: bash

$ python setup.py install

or via pip using:

.. code:: bash

$ pip install ripe.atlas.cousteau

Usage
-----

Creating a Measurement
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Creating two new RIPE Atlas UDMs is as easy as:

.. code:: python

from datetime import datetime
from ripe.atlas.cousteau import (
Ping,
Traceroute,
AtlasSource,
AtlasCreateRequest
)

ATLAS_API_KEY = ""

ping = Ping(af=4, target="www.google.gr", description="testing new wrapper")

traceroute = Traceroute(
af=4,
target="www.ripe.net",
description="testing",
protocol="ICMP",
)

source = AtlasSource(type="area", value="WW", requested=5)

atlas_request = AtlasCreateRequest(
start_time=datetime.utcnow(),
key=ATLAS_API_KEY,
measurements=[ping, traceroute],
sources=[source]
)

(is_success, response) = atlas_request.create()

Keep in mind that this library is trying to comply with what is stated
in the `documentation pages`_. This means that if you try to create a
request that is missing a field stated as required, the library won’t go
ahead and do the HTTP query. On the contrary, it will raise an exception
with some info in it.

.. _documentation pages: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/measurement-creation-api/

Changing Measurement Sources
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Similarly if you want to change (remove in the following example) probes
for an existing measurement you can do:

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import AtlasChangeSource, AtlasChangeRequest

ATLAS_MODIFY_API_KEY = ""

source = AtlasChangeSource(
value="1,2,3",
requested=3,
action="remove"
)

atlas_request = AtlasChangeRequest(
key=ATLAS_MODIFY_API_KEY,
msm_id=1000001,
sources=[source]
)

(is_success, response) = atlas_request.create()

Same applies if you want to add a list of probes, you just have to
change “action” key to “add” as stated on the `docs`_.

.. _docs: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/rest/#participation-request

Stopping Measurement
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You can stop a measurement with:

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import AtlasStopRequest

ATLAS_STOP_API_KEY = ""

atlas_request = AtlasStopRequest(msm_id=1000001, key=ATLAS_STOP_API_KEY)

(is_success, response) = atlas_request.create()

In order to be able to successfully create most of the above you need to
create an `API key`_.

.. _API key: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/keys/

Make Any API Get Requests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you know the url path you can make any request easily towards ATLAS
API.

.. code:: python

msm_id = 2016892
url_path = (
"api/v1/measurement/{0}/?fields=participant_count&"
"format=json"
).format(msm_id)
request = AtlasRequest(**{"url_path": url_path})
result = namedtuple('Result', 'success response')
(is_success, response) = request.get()
if not is_success:
return False

return result.response["participant_count"]

Fetch Results
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You can fetch results for any measurements using cousteau. In the
following example we are getting all results for measurement ID 2016892
and for probe IDs 1,2,3,4 between 2015-05-19 and 2015-05-20. Times can
be python datetime objects, Unix timestamps or string representations of
dates.

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import AtlasResultsRequest

kwargs = {
"msm_id": 2016892,
"start": datetime(2015, 05, 19)
"stop": datetime(2015, 05, 20)
"probe_ids": [1,2,3,4]
}

is_success, results = AtlasResultsRequest(**kwargs).create()

if is_success:
print(results)

Fetch real time results
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Besides fetching results from main API it is possible to get results
though `streaming API`_.

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import AtlasStream

def on_result_response(*args):
"""
Function that will be called every time we receive a new result.
Args is a tuple, so you should use args[0] to access the real message.
"""
print args[0]

atlas_stream = AtlasStream()
atlas_stream.connect()
# Measurement results
stream_type = "result"
# Bind function we want to run with every result message received
atlas_stream.bind_stream(stream_type=stream_type, on_result_response)
# Subscribe to new stream for 1001 measurement results
stream_parameters = {"msm": 1001}
atlas_stream.start_stream(stream_type=stream_type, **stream_parameters)

# Probe's connection status results
stream_type = "probestatus"
atlas_stream.bind_stream(stream_type=stream_type, on_result_response)
stream_parameters = {"enrichProbes": True}
atlas_stream.start_stream(stream_type=stream_type, **stream_parameters)

# Timeout all subscriptions after 5 secs. Leave seconds empty for no timeout.
# Make sure you have this line after you start *all* your streams
atlas_stream.timeout(seconds=5)
# Shut down everything
atlas_stream.disconnect()

The available stream parameters for every stream type are described in
the `streaming results docs`_

.. _streaming API: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/result-streaming/
.. _streaming results docs: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/result-streaming/

Fetch Probes/Measurements Meta data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is a helpful feature that hides all the complexity of traversing
the API using the next url each time there are more objects. It returns
a python generator that you can use to access each object.

Fetches all probes from NL with asn\_v4 3333 and with tag NAT

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import ProbeRequest

filters = {"tags": "NAT", "country_code": "NL", "asn_v4": "3333"}
probes = ProbeRequest(**filters)

for probe in probes:
print(probe["id"])

# Print total count of found probes
print(probes.total_count)

Fetches all specified measurements.

.. code:: python

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import MeasurementRequest

filters = {"status": 1}
measurements = MeasurementRequest(**filters)

for msm in measurements:
print(msm["msm_id"])

# Print total count of found measurements
print(measurements.total_count)

Colophon
========

But why `Cousteau`_? The RIPE Atlas team decided to name all of its
modules after explorers, and this is not an exception :)

.. _Cousteau: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/RIPE-NCC/ripe-atlas-cousteau.png?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/RIPE-NCC/ripe-atlas-cousteau
.. |Code Health| image:: https://landscape.io/github/RIPE-NCC/ripe-atlas-cousteau/master/landscape.png
:target: https://landscape.io/github/RIPE-NCC/ripe-atlas-cousteau/master


Releases History
================
0.9.1 (released 2015-09-03)
-------------------------
Bug fix:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Fix bug related to binding result atlas stream.

0.9 (released 2015-09-01)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for fetching real time results using RIPE Atlas stream server.
- this version and on will be available on PYPI.

0.8 (released 2015-08-31)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for NTP measurements.

0.7 (released 2015-06-03)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for fetching probes/measurements meta data using python generators.

0.6 (released 2014-06-17)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for querying results based on start/end time, msm_id and probe id.

Changes:
~~~~~~~~
- add http agent according to package version to all requests.

0.5 (released 2014-05-22)
-------------------------
Changes:
~~~~~~~~
- change package structure to comply with the new structure of atlas packages
- add continuous integration support

- add tests
- enable travis
- enable code health checks

- add required files for uploading to github

0.4 (released 2014-03-31)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for stopping a measurement.

0.3 (released 2014-02-25)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add simple support for HTTP GET queries.

0.2 (released 2014-02-03)
-------------------------
New features:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- add support for adding/removing probes API request.

Changes:
~~~~~~~~
- use AtlasCreateRequest instead of AtlasRequest for creating a new measurement.

0.1 (released 2014-01-21)
-------------------------
- Initial release.

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