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Tornado RESTful API with Peewee

Project description

TCrudge - simple async CRUDL based on Tornado and Peewee ORM (Peewee Async)

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# What is it?
Simple configurable framework to create CRUDL (Create, Read, Update, Delete, List) for models


# Why?
Tornado is fast. Peewee is great. REST is wonderful.

# Dependencies
* Tornado (https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado)
* Peewee (https://github.com/coleifer/peewee)
* Peewee-async (https://github.com/05bit/peewee-async)
* Modified JSON schema generator by [Shalamov Maxim] (https://github.com/mvshalamov) (https://github.com/mvshalamov/GenSON)

# Installation
tcrudge is not distributed by pip (https://pypi.python.org/pypi). So use installation via GitHub:
```
pip install git+https://github.com/CodeTeam/tcrudge.git
```

# How to?
Describe models using Peewee ORM. Subclass ```tcrudge.ApiListHandler``` and ```tcrudge.ApiItemHandler```. Connect handlers with models using model_cls handler attribute. Add urls to tornado.Application url dispatcher.

For detailed example see tests (also, tests are available in Docker container with py.test).


# Features?

1. DELETE request on item is disabled by default. To enable it implement _delete method in your model.
2. Models are fat. _create, _update, _delete methods are supposed to provide different logic on CRUD operations
3. Django-style filtering in list request: *__gt*, *__gte*, *__lt*, *__lte*, *__in*, *__isnull*, *__like*, *__ilike*, *__ne* are supported. Use ```/?model_field__<filter_type>=<filter_condition>``` for complex or ```/?model_field=<filter_condition>``` for simple filtering.
4. Django-style order by: use ```/?order_by=<field_1>,<field_2>``` etc
5. Serialization is provided by Peewee: playhouse.shortcuts.model_to_dict. recurse, exclude and max_depth params are implemented in base class for better experience. If you want to serialize recurse foreign keys, do not forget to modify get_queryset method (see Peewee docs for details, use ```.join()``` and ```.select()```)
6. Validation is provided out-of-the box via jsonschema. Just set input schemas for base methods (e.g. post_schema_input, get_schema_input etc). Request query is validated for GET and HEAD. Request body is validated for *POST*, *PUT* and *DELETE*.
7. Pagination is activated by default for lists. Use default_limit and mac_limit for customization. Pagination params are set through headers (X-Limit, X-Offset) or query: ```/?limit=100&offset=5```. Total amount of items is not returned by default. HEAD request should be sent or total param set to 1: ```/?total=1```
8. List handler supports default filtering and ordering. Use ```default_filter``` and ```default_order_by``` class properties.

# Example

## Application

```python
app_handlers = [
('^/api/v1/companies/', CompanyListHandler),
('^/api/v1/companies/([^/]+)/', CompanyDetailHandler)
]

application = web.Application(app_handlers, debug=settings.DEBUG, template_path=settings.TEMPLATE_PATH)


#ORM
application.objects = peewee_async.Manager(db)


def runserver():
if settings.DEBUG:
application.listen(settings.PORT, '0.0.0.0')
else:
server = HTTPServer(application)
server.bind(settings.PORT)
server.start(0)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_forever()

```

## Model

> DB table must exist; Fields in table must correspond to model fields

```python
class Company(CustomBaseModel):
company_inn = peewee.TextField()
active = peewee.BooleanField()
created_at = peewee.DateTimeField()
updated_at = peewee.DateTimeField()

class Meta:
db_table = "company"
```

## Handlers

```python
class CompanyDetailHandler(ApiItemHandler):
model_cls = Company

get_schema_input = GET_SCHEMA
put_schema_input = UPDATE_SCHEMA
delete_schema_input = DELETE_SCHEMA


class CompanyListHandler(ApiListHandler):
model_cls = Company

post_schema_input = INSERT_SCHEMA
get_schema_input = GET_SCHEMA

default_filter = {'active': True}
```

# Сontributors
* [Borisov Sergey] (https://github.com/juntatalor)
* [Shalamov Maxim] (https://github.com/mvshalamov)
* [Nikolaev Alexander] (https://github.com/wokli)
* [Krasavina Alina] (https://github.com/thaelathy)

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